हिंदी

Show that the points (–2, 3, 5), (1, 2, 3) and (7, 0, –1) are collinear.

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प्रश्न

Show that the points (–2, 3, 5), (1, 2, 3) and (7, 0, –1) are collinear.

योग
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उत्तर

Let the distance between the points A(−2, 3, 5), and B(1, 2, 3) be

AB = `sqrt((1 + 2)^2 + (2 - 3)^2 + (3 - 5)^2)`

= `sqrt((3)^2 + (-1)^2 + (-2)^2)`

= `sqrt(9 + 1 + 4)`

= `sqrt14`

BC = `sqrt((7 - 1)^2 + (0 - 2)^2 + (-1 -3)^2)`

= `sqrt((6)^2 + (-2)^2 + (-4)^2)`

= `sqrt(36 + 4 + 16)`

= `sqrt56`

= `2sqrt14`

Distance between points A(−2, 3, 5) and C(7, 0, −1)

AC = `sqrt((7 + 2)^2 + (0 - 3)^2 + (-1 -5)^2)`

= `sqrt((9)^2 + (-3)^2 + (-6)^2)`

= `sqrt(81 + 9 + 36)`

= `sqrt126`

= `3sqrt14`

Now, AB + BC = `sqrt14 + 2sqrt14`

= `3sqrt14`

AC = `3sqrt14`

Here, AB + BC = AC

Hence, points A, B, C are collinear.

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अध्याय 11: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - EXERCISE 11.2 [पृष्ठ २१३]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
EXERCISE 11.2 | Q 2. | पृष्ठ २१३

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