Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The values of g at six distances A, B, C, D, E and F from the surface of the earth are found to be 3.08 m/s2, 9.23 m/s2, 0.57 m/s2, 7.34 m/s2, 0.30 m/s2 and 1.49 m/s2, respectively.
(a) Arrange these values of g according to the increasing distances from the surface of the earth (keeping the value of g nearest to the surface of the earth first)
(b) If the value of distance F be 10000 km from the surface of the earth, state whether this distance is deep . inside the earth or high up in the sky. Give reason for your answer.
Advertisements
उत्तर
a) As `g ∝ 1/r^2` , hence the value of g, according to the increasing distances from the earth, are as follows: 9.23 m/s2, 7.34 m/s2, 3.08 m/s2, 1.49 m/s2, 0.57 m/s2, 0.30 m/s2
b) The place would be high up in the sky because the earth’s radius is 6,400 km which is lesser than 10000 km.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the acceleration of free fall?
A ball thrown up vertically returns to the thrower after 6 s. Find
- the velocity with which it was thrown up,
- the maximum height it reaches, and
- its position after 4 s.
What do you understand by the term 'acceleration due to gravity of earth' ?
Explain why, the tip of a sewing needle is sharp.
For freely falling object we can write the Newton’s second equation of motion as …..
What would be the value of ‘g’ on the surface of the earth if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now?
The acceleration produced in a body by a force of given magnitude depends on
A force of 15 N acts on a body of mass 2 kg. Calculate the acceleration produced.
Write scientific reasons.
The value of gravitational acceleration (g) decreases as we go deep inside the earth.
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions.
| We know that the force of gravity due to the earth acts on each and every object. When we were holding the stone in our hand, the stone was experiencing this force, but it was balanced by a force that we were applying on it in the opposite direction. As a result, the stone remained at rest. Once we release the stone from our hands, the only force that acts on it is the gravitational force of the earth and the stone falls down under its influence. Whenever an object moves under the influence of the force of gravity alone, it is said to be falling freely. Thus the released stone is in a free fall. In free fall, the initial velocity of the object is zero and goes on increasing due to the acceleration due to the gravity of the earth. During free fall, the frictional force due to air opposes the motion of the object and a buoyant force also acts on the object. Thus, true free fall is possible only in a vacuum. |
- Complete the following statement by choosing the right option.
The stone held in the hand is stable because on it ......- two unbalanced forces are exerted.
- only the gravitational force of the earth is exerted.
- gravitational force of the earth is not exerted.
- two balanced forces are exerted.
- Why does free fall not happen on the earth?
- Why does the velocity of the object increase during the free fall?
- Which type of force exerts on the object during free fall?
- Why does free fall happen only in a vacuum?
