हिंदी

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkali metals is ______.

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प्रश्न

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkali metals is ______.

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MCQ
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उत्तर

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkali metals is 1.

Explanation:

Alkali metals belong to Group 1 of the periodic table, which includes elements like lithium, sodium, and potassium. They all have a valence electronic configuration of (ns1). Because they possess exactly one electron in their outermost shell, they easily lose it to form univalent positive ions (M+) and achieve a stable noble gas configuration.

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अध्याय 2: Periodic Classification of Element - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Periodic Classification of Element
Exercise | Q 2. a. | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्न

An element P (atomic number 20) reacts with an element Q (atomic number 17) to form a compound. Answer the following questions giving reason:

Write the position of P and Q in the Modern Periodic Table and the molecular formula of the compound formed when P reacts with Q.


State whether the following statement is true of false:

The elements in a group have consecutive atomic numbers.


Why do we classify elements?


An atom has the electron structure of 2, 7.
(a) What is the atomic number of this atom?
(b) To which of the following would it be chemically similar?
7N, 15P, 17Cl, 18Ar
(c) Why would you expect it to be similar?


The element X forms a compound X2Y. Suggest an element that Y might be and give reasons for your choice.


A metal X is in the first group of the periodic table. What will be the formula of its oxide?


Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electron shells but different number of electrons in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound. This ionic compound is added in a small amount to almost all vegetables and dishes during cooking. Oxides of elements A and B are basis in nature while those of elements E and F acidic. The oxide of element D is, however, almost neutral. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(a) To which group or period of the periodic table do these elements belong?
(b) What would be the nature of compound formed by a combination of elements B and F?
(c) Which two of these elements could definitely be metals?
(d) Which one of the eight elements is most likely to be found in gaseous state at room temperature?
(e) If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements C and G be 3 and 7 respectively, write formula of the compound formed by the combination of C and G.


A non-metal X which is the largest constituent of air combines with hydrogen when heated in the presence of iron as catalyst to form a gas Y. When gas Y is treated with sulphuric acid, it forms a compound Z which is used as a chemical fertiliser.

(a) What are X, Y and Z?
(b) To which group of periodic table does X belong?
(c) Name the periodic table in which X is placed.
(d) Which element is placed just before X in the period?
(e) Which element is placed just after X in the period?


An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a compound.

(a) Write the position of these elements in the modern periodic table.

(b) Write the formula of the compound formed.

Justify your answer in each case.


The elements Li, Na and K, each having one valence electron, are in period 2, 3 and 4 respectively of modern periodic table.

(i) In which group of the periodic table should they be ?

(ii) Which one of them is least reactive ?

(iii) Which one of them has the largest atomic radius ? Give reason in justify your answer in each case.


Write the name.

The atom having smallest atomic radius from group 1.


Classify the following elements into Metals and Nonmetals.

S, Mg, Al, P, N, Na.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Metals can gain electrons.


Identify the bond between H and F in the HF molecules.


An atom of an element has the electronic configuration 2,8,2. To which group does it belong? 


Name the neutral atom in the Periodic Table which has the same number of electrons as K+ and Cl-.


The element with atomic number 26 will be found in group ______ 


What type of oxide would Eka– aluminium form?


Complete the following cross word puzzle 

Across:

(1) An element with atomic number 12.

(3) Metal used in making cans and member of Group 14.

(4) A lustrous non-metal which has 7 electrons in its outermost shell.

Down:

(2) Highly reactive and soft metal which imparts yellow colour when subjected to flame and is kept in kerosene.

(5) The first element of second Period

(6) An element which is used in making fluorescent bulbs and is second member of Group 18 in the Modern Periodic Table

(7) A radioactive element which is the last member of halogen family.

(8) Metal which is an important constituent of steel and forms rust when exposed to moist air.

(9) The first metalloid in Modern Periodic Table whose fibres are used in making bullet-proof vests


Complete the following table:

  Symbol Atomic No Electronic Configuration
1. He 2 ______
2. Ne ______ 2,8
3. Ar ______ 2, 8,8
4. Na 11 ______

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