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प्रश्न
Choose the correct option and rewrite the statement.
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkali metals is _______.
विकल्प
1
2
3
7
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उत्तर
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkali metals is 1.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An element P (atomic number 20) reacts with an element Q (atomic number 17) to form a compound. Answer the following questions giving reason:
Write the position of P and Q in the Modern Periodic Table and the molecular formula of the compound formed when P reacts with Q.
Rewrite the following statement after correction, if necessary:
Groups have elements with consecutive atomic numbers.
An element X is in group 2 of the periodic table What will be the formula of its chloride?
A metal X is in the first group of the periodic table. What will be the formula of its oxide?
The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table containing first three periods in which five elements have been represented by the letters a, b, c, d and e (which are not their chemical symbols):
-
1 18 a 2 13 14 15 16 17 b c d e
(i) Select the letter which represents an alkali metal.
(ii) Select the letter which represents a nobles gas.
(iii) Select the letter which represents a halogen.
(iv) What type of bond is formed between a and e?
(v) What type of bond is formed between d and e?
Find the neutral atom in the periodic table which has the same number of electrons as K+ and Cl−. What is this number?
Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electron shells but different number of electrons in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound. This ionic compound is added in a small amount to almost all vegetables and dishes during cooking. Oxides of elements A and B are basis in nature while those of elements E and F acidic. The oxide of element D is, however, almost neutral. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) To which group or period of the periodic table do these elements belong?
(b) What would be the nature of compound formed by a combination of elements B and F?
(c) Which two of these elements could definitely be metals?
(d) Which one of the eight elements is most likely to be found in gaseous state at room temperature?
(e) If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements C and G be 3 and 7 respectively, write formula of the compound formed by the combination of C and G.
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a compound.
(a) Write the position of these elements in the modern periodic table.
(b) Write the formula of the compound formed.
Justify your answer in each case.
Example for liquid metal is ______.
Match the following
| 1. | Galvanisation | Noble gas elements |
| 2. | Calcination | Coating with Zn |
| 3. | Redox reaction | Silver-tin amalgam |
| 4. | Dental filling | Alumino thermic process |
| 5. | Group 18 elements | Heating in the absence of air |
Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in the properties of the elements of a period on going from left to right?
An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically conducting. Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.
Which of the following property will be common in group 1 elements?
Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily?
An element X of group 15 exists as diatomic molecule and combines with hydrogen at 773 K in presence of the catalyst to form a compound, ammonia which has a characteristic pungent smell.
- Identify the element X. How many valence electrons does it have?
- Draw the electron dot structure of the diatomic molecule of X. What type of bond is formed in it?
- Draw the electron dot structure for ammonia and what type of bond is formed in it?
Complete the following triads by inserting the missing elements.
Ca, ______, Ba
Identify the following:
An element in Period 1 which can be placed in both Group 1 and Group 17 of the Periodic Table.
Justify. Element 'X' forms an oxide with the formula X2O3 which is a solid with a high melting point. ‘X’ would most likely be placed in the group of the Periodic Table as Al.
