Question

The figure below represents a topographic section from the Himalayas to the Peninsular region. Identify any two of the features marked A, B, C and D.

Answer 1

1. Shivaliks (or Outer Himalayas): The outermost range of the Himalayas.
2. Bhabar: The area formed by pebbly alluvium, located along the foot of the Shivalik hills.
3. Bhangar: The old alluvial region above the floodplain, typically containing calcareous deposits (known as kankar).
4. Khadar: The newer and fertile alluvial plain, typically found along the riverbed and easily flooded.