Question

Mention any two differences between the Bhabar and the Tarai regions.

Distinguish between the Bhabar and Tarai.

Answer 1

1. Bhabar Region:
   • It lies along the foot of the Shiwaliks from Indus to Tista, about 8 to 16 km wide.
   • It comprises pebble-studded rocks with porous beds so it is not suited for agriculture.
2. Tarai Region:
   • It lies to the south of the Bhabar and runs parallel to it, about 20 to 30 km wide.
   • It is composed of comparatively finer alluvium and is reclaimed for agriculture.

Answer 2

Feature	Bhabar	Tarai
Location	Bhabar lies along the foothills of the Shiwalik range.	The Tarai lies to the south of the Bhabar region.
Soil Type	Bhabar is made up of coarse pebbles and sediments.	Tarai has fine alluvial soil deposited by rivers.
Water Availability	In Bhabar, streams disappear underground due to high porosity.	In Tarai, the underground streams re-emerge, making the land marshy.
Vegetation	Bhabar has sparse vegetation due to dry conditions.	Tarai is covered with dense forests and thick undergrowth.
Agricultural Use	Bhabar is not suitable for agriculture.	Tarai is highly fertile and suitable for agriculture.