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State and Explain the Reaction, If Any, of the Following Metals with a Solution of Copper Sulphate: (A) Gold (B) Copper (C) Zinc (D) Mercury - Science

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प्रश्न

State and explain the reaction, if any, of the following metals with a solution of copper sulphate:
(a) Gold
(b) Copper
(c) Zinc
(d) Mercury

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उत्तर

(a) Gold, being less reactive than copper, cannot displace copper from copper sulphate solution and hence, no reaction occurs.

(b) Copper reacts with copper sulphate to form copper and copper sulphate solution. So, practically no reaction occurs between them.

(c) Zinc is more reactive than copper and hence, displaces copper from its solution to form zinc sulphate solution and copper metal.
   
      Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
 
(d) Mercury, being less reactive than copper, cannot displace copper from copper sulphate solution and hence, no reaction occurs.

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अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३६]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 92 | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्न

.................... liberated when acetic acid reacts with sodium metal.
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Chlorine
(c) Oxygen
(d) Nitrogen


‘E’ is an element which reacts with oxygen to form an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus blue, so:
i. What is the nature of oxide E2O ?
ii. Write the name of element ‘E’.


Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons.


What changes in the colour of iron nails and copper sulphate solution do you observe after keeping the iron nails dipped in copper sulphate solution for about 30 minutes?


Explain why, the surface of some metals acquires a dull appearance when exposed to air for a long time.


Which of the following elements would yield a basic oxide.

Na, S, C, K, H


What type of oxides are formed when non-metals react with oxygen? Explain with an example.


Explain why, metals usually do not liberate hydrogen gas with dilute nitric acid.


Write the equation for the reaction of Iron with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Name the products formed. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.


Name one metal which displaces silver from silver nitrate solution and one which does not.


One of the following is not a neutral oxide. This is:
(a) CO
(b) H2O
(c) N2O
(d) Na2O


You are given a solution of AgNO3. Which of the following do you think cannot displace Ag from AgNO3solution?
(a) Magnesium
(b) Zinc
(c) Gold
(d) Copper


Zinc oxide is a metal oxide. Which of the following term best describes the nature of zinc oxide:
(a) an acidic oxide
(b) a basic oxide
(c) an amphoteric oxide
(d) a neutral oxide


A metal less reactive and another metal more reactive than hydrogen are:
(a) aluminium and lead
(b) iron and magnesium
(c) copper and tin
(d) copper and mercury


CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

FeSO4(aq) + Zn(s) → ZnSO4(aq) + Fe(s)

On the basis of the above reactions, indicate which is most reactive and which is least reactive metal out of zinc, copper and iron.


What are noble gases


What is the cause of chemical bonding (or chemical combination) of atoms of elements?


Write the chemical equation for the following reaction:
Manganese dioxide is heated with aluminum powder.


Aluminium is used for making cooking utensils. Which of the following properties of aluminium are responsible for the same?

  1. Good thermal conductivity
  2. Good electrical conductivity
  3. Ductility
  4.  High melting point

Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?


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