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State and Explain the Reaction, If Any, of the Following Metals with a Solution of Copper Sulphate: (A) Gold (B) Copper (C) Zinc (D) Mercury - Science

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प्रश्न

State and explain the reaction, if any, of the following metals with a solution of copper sulphate:
(a) Gold
(b) Copper
(c) Zinc
(d) Mercury

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उत्तर

(a) Gold, being less reactive than copper, cannot displace copper from copper sulphate solution and hence, no reaction occurs.

(b) Copper reacts with copper sulphate to form copper and copper sulphate solution. So, practically no reaction occurs between them.

(c) Zinc is more reactive than copper and hence, displaces copper from its solution to form zinc sulphate solution and copper metal.
   
      Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
 
(d) Mercury, being less reactive than copper, cannot displace copper from copper sulphate solution and hence, no reaction occurs.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १३६]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 92 | पृष्ठ १३६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Metal A has electronic configuration (2, 8, 1) and metal B has (2, 8, 8, 2). Which is more reactive? Why? Identify these metals.


‘E’ is an element which reacts with oxygen to form an oxide E2O. An aqueous solution of E2O turns red litmus blue, so:
i. What is the nature of oxide E2O ?
ii. Write the name of element ‘E’.


Samples of four metals A, B, C and D were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.

Metal Iron (II) sulphate Cooper (II) sulphate Zinc sulphate Silver nitrate
A No reaction Displacement    
B Displacement   No reaction  
C No reaction No reaction No reaction Displacement
D No reaction No reaction No reaction No reaction

Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals A, B, C and D.

  1. Which is the most reactive metal?
  2. What would you observe if B is added to a solution of copper (II) sulphate?
  3. Arrange the metals A, B, C and D in the order of decreasing reactivity.

Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a reactive metal? 


Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons.


A student added few pieces of aluminium metal to two test tubes A and B containing aqueous solutions of iron sulphate and copper sulphate. In the second part of her experiment, she added iron metal to another test tubes C and D containing aqueous solutions of aluminium sulphate and copper sulphate.

In which test tube or test tubes will she observe colour change? On the basis of this experiment, state which one is the most reactive metal and why.


A solution of _________________ in water is green in colour.

(a) CuSO4
(b) FeSO4
(c) ZnSO4
(d) Al2(SO4)3


What will happen if a strip of copper is kept immersed in a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3)?


Explain why, the surface of some metals acquires a dull appearance when exposed to air for a long time.


What type of oxides are formed when non-metals react with oxygen? Explain with an example.


Arrange the following metals in order of their chemical reactivity, placing the most reactive metal first:
Magnesium, Copper, Iron, Sodium, Zinc, Lead, Calcium.


Why is white phosphorus kept immersed under water?


What is the action of water on aluminium ? Write equation of the chemical reaction involved.


Write one reaction in which aluminium oxide behaves as a basic oxide and another in which it behaves as an acidic oxide.


The elements whose oxides can turn phenolphthalein solution pink are:
(a) Na and K
(b) K and C
(c) Na and S
(d) K and P


Out of aluminium, copper, calcium and tin, the most reactive metal is:
(a) aluminium
(b) copper
(c) tin
(d) calcium


An element X forms two oxides XO and XO2. The oxide XO is neutral but XO2 is acidic in nature. The element X is most likely to be:
(a) sulphur
(b) carbon
(c) calcium
(d) hydrogen


What is the cause of chemical bonding (or chemical combination) of atoms of elements?


Write the chemical equation for the following reaction:
Cinnabar is heated in the presence of air.


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