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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using Steam. [Give balanced equation and name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen]. Name a metal which will not react

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प्रश्न

Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using Steam.
[Give balanced equation & name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen].
Name a metal which will not react with the reactants above to give hydrogen.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

To obtain hydrogen using:

Steam: Metals above [H] in activity series of metals, i.e. Zn, Fe and Pb react with steam and form corresponding oxides.

\[\ce{3Fe +\underset{\text{Steam}}{4H2O}⇌\underset{\text{[Magnetic oxide of iron] or [Trionr tetroxide]}}{Fe3O4   +    4H2}}\]

\[\ce{Zn + H2O -> \underset{Zinc oxide}{ZnO} + H2}\]

Metals below [H] do not react even with steam. Metal are Cu, Hg, Ag, Pt and Au.

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अध्याय 7: Hydrogen - Exercises

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the following:

 A metal which liberates hydrogen only when steam is passed over red hot metal.


Name the chemicals required to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory.


How is hydrogen gas collected? Why?


How would you show that hydrogen is a non-supporter of combustion?


FILL IN THE BLANK

Sodium liberates hydrogen when treated with cold .............


TRUE \ FALSE

Lead reacts briskly with dilute hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen.


Starting from zinc how would you obtain hydrogen using an alkali. 
[Give balanced equation & name the product formed in the case other than hydrogen].
Name a metal which will not react with the reactants above to give hydrogen.


In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc & dilute hydrocholoric acid – state a reason for the collecting the hydrogen by downward displacement of water and not air & collecting it after all the air in the apparatus is allowed to escape.


Give reason for the following:

Copper does not displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid, but zinc does.


Complete and balance the equation:

[Laboratory method]

By action of dilute acid on zinc

Zinc - Zn + 2HCl → _____ + _____ [g]


In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:

The complete apparatus is air-tight.


In the laboratory preparation of hydrogen from zinc and dil. acid. Give a reason for the following:

Hydrogen is not collected over air.


Select the correct answer from the symbol in the bracket.

The element which forms a diatomic molecule.


The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard

laboratory method.


State what is added through the thistle funnel ‘Y’


The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.


State, why hydrogen is collected after all the air in the apparatus, is allowed to escape.


The diagram represent the preparation and collection of hydrogen by a standard laboratory method.


Name a gas other than hydrogen collected by the same method.


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