हिंदी

Solve the following simultaneous equation. 2x+3y=13 ; 5x-4y=-2 - Algebra

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following simultaneous equation.

`2/x + 3/y = 13` ; `5/x - 4/y = -2`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`2/x + 3/y = 13` ; `5/x - 4/y = -2`

Let `1/x = u and 1/y = v`

So, the equations obtained are

2u + 3v = 13     ...(I)       (× 5)

5u - 4v = -2      ...(II)      (× 2)

10u + 15v = 65    ...(III)

10u - 8v = - 4      ...(IV)

Subtracting (IV) from (III)

10u + 15v = 65
10u - 8v = - 4    
-        +         +     
23v = 69

⇒ v = 3

Putting the value of v in (I)

∴ 2u + 3v = 13

⇒ 2u + 3 × 3 = 13

⇒ 2u = 4

⇒ u = 2

`1/x = u ⇒ x = 1/u = 1/2`

`1/y = v  ⇒ y = 1/v = 1/3`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Problem Set 5 [पृष्ठ ९१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Problem Set 5 | Q (4) (iii) | पृष्ठ ९१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the following system of equations: 15x + 4y = 61; 4x + 15y = 72


Solve the following system of linear equations :

2(ax – by) + (a + 4b) = 0

2(bx + ay) + (b – 4a) = 0


Solve the following pair of linear equation by the elimination method and the substitution method.

`x/2 + (2y)/3 = -1 and x - y /3 = 3`


Form the pair of linear equation in the following problem, and find its solutions (if they exist) by the elimination method:

Five years ago, Nuri was thrice as old as Sonu. Ten years later, Nuri will be twice as old as Sonu. How old are Nuri and Sonu?


Two types of boxes A, B are to be placed in a truck having a capacity of 10 tons. When 150 boxes of type A and 100 boxes of type B are loaded in the truck, it weighes 10 tons. But when 260 boxes of type A are loaded in the truck, it can still accommodate 40 boxes of type B, so that it is fully loaded. Find the weight of each type of box.


In an envelope there are some 5 rupee notes and some 10 rupee notes. Total amount of these notes together is 350 rupees. Number of 5 rupee notes are less by 10 than twice number of 10 rupee notes. Then find the number of 5 rupee and 10 rupee notes.


Solve the following simultaneous equation.

`x/3 + y/4 = 4; x/2 - y/4 = 1`


By equating coefficients of variables, solve the following equations.

3x - 4y = 7; 5x + 2y = 3


By equating coefficients of variables, solve the following equation.

4x + y = 34 ; x + 4y = 16 


A fraction becomes `(1)/(3)` when 2 is subtracted from the numerator and it becomes `(1)/(2)` when 1 is subtracted from the denominator. Find the fraction.


Complete the activity.


Complete the following table to draw the graph of 3x − 2y = 18

x 0 4 2 −1
y − 9 ______ ______ ______
(x, y) (0, −9) (______, _______) (______, _______) ______

The sum of the two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the digits is 132. The digit in the ten’s place is 2 more than the digit in the unit’s place. Complete the activity to find the original number.

Activity: Let the digit in the unit’s place be y and the digit in the ten’s place be x.

∴ The number = 10x + y

∴ The number obtained by interchanging the digits = `square`

∴ The sum of the number and the number obtained by interchanging the digits = 132

∴ 10x + y + 10y + x = `square`

∴ x + y = `square`      .....(i)

By second condition,

Digit in the ten’s place = digit in the unit’s place + 2

∴ x – y = 2     ......(ii)

Solving equations (i) and (ii)

∴ x = `square`, y = `square`

Ans: The original number = `square`


The solution of the equation ax + by + 5 = 0 and bx − ay − 12 = 0 is (2, – 3). Find the values of a and b


The semi perimeter of a rectangular shape garden is 36 m. The length of the garden is 4 m more than its breadth. Find the length and the breadth of the garden


The age of the father is twice the sum of the ages of his two children. After 20 years, his age will be equal to the sum of the ages of his children. Find the age of the father.


The ratio of two numbers is 2:3. If 5 is added in each numbers, then the ratio becomes 5:7 find the numbers.

The ratio of two numbers is 2:3.

So, let the first number be 2x and the second number be `square`.

From the given condition,

`((2x) + square)/(square + square) = square/square`

`square (2x + square) = square (square + square)`

`square + square = square + square`

`square - square = square - square`

`- square = - square`

x = `square`

So, The first number = `2 xx square = square`

and, Second number =  `3 xx square = square`

Hence, the two numbers are `square` and `square`


Read the following passage:

Two schools 'P' and 'Q' decided to award prizes to their students for two games of Hockey ₹ x per student and Cricket ₹ y per student. School 'P' decided to award a total of ₹ 9,500 for the two games to 5 and 4 Students respectively; while school 'Q' decided to award ₹ 7,370 for the two games to 4 and 3 students respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Represent the following information algebraically (in terms of x and y).
  2. (a) What is the prize amount for hockey?
    OR
    (b) Prize amount on which game is more and by how much?
  3. What will be the total prize amount if there are 2 students each from two games?

Rehana went to a bank to withdraw ₹ 2000. She asked the cashier to give her ₹ 50 and ₹ 100 notes only. Rehana got 25 notes in all. Find how many notes of ₹ 50 and ₹ 100 did she received.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×