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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ९ वी

Solve the following simultaneous equation. 2x+3y=13 ; 5x-4y=-2 - Algebra

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प्रश्न

Solve the following simultaneous equation.

`2/x + 3/y = 13` ; `5/x - 4/y = -2`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`2/x + 3/y = 13` ; `5/x - 4/y = -2`

Let `1/x = u and 1/y = v`

So, the equations obtained are

2u + 3v = 13     ...(I)       (× 5)

5u - 4v = -2      ...(II)      (× 2)

10u + 15v = 65    ...(III)

10u - 8v = - 4      ...(IV)

Subtracting (IV) from (III)

10u + 15v = 65
10u - 8v = - 4    
-        +         +     
23v = 69

⇒ v = 3

Putting the value of v in (I)

∴ 2u + 3v = 13

⇒ 2u + 3 × 3 = 13

⇒ 2u = 4

⇒ u = 2

`1/x = u ⇒ x = 1/u = 1/2`

`1/y = v  ⇒ y = 1/v = 1/3`

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पाठ 5: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Problem Set 5 [पृष्ठ ९१]

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बालभारती Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Problem Set 5 | Q (4) (iii) | पृष्ठ ९१

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