हिंदी

In an envelope there are some 5 rupee notes and some 10 rupee notes. Total amount of these notes together is 350 rupees. Number of 5 rupee notes are less by 10 than twice number of 10 rupee notes. - Algebra

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प्रश्न

In an envelope there are some 5 rupee notes and some 10 rupee notes. Total amount of these notes together is 350 rupees. Number of 5 rupee notes are less by 10 than twice number of 10 rupee notes. Then find the number of 5 rupee and 10 rupee notes.

योग
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उत्तर

Let the number of Rs 5 notes be x and the number of Rs 10 notes be y.

5x + 10y = 350     ...(I)     

Number of 5 rupee notes are less by 10 than twice number of 10 rupee notes

∴ x = 2y – 10

∴ x – 2y = –10   ...(II)

Multiplying equation (II) by 5,

5x – 10y = –50    ...(III)

Adding equations (I) and (III)

     5x + 10y = 350

+   5x – 10y = –50  
         10x =   300         

∴  x =`300/10`

∴  x = 30

Substituting x = 30 in equation (II),

x – 2y = –10

30 – 2y = –10

∴  30 + 10 = 2y

∴  40 = 2y

∴  y = `40/2`

∴  y = 20

Number of Rs 5 notes = 30, number of Rs 10 notes = 20

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Notes

There is an error in the textbook question.

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अध्याय 5: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Practice Set 5.2 [पृष्ठ ९०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Practice Set 5.2 | Q (1) | पृष्ठ ९०

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