हिंदी

Solve the differential equation ydydx+x = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the differential equation

`y (dy)/(dx) + x` = 0

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given differential equation is `y (dy)/(dx) + x` = 0

⇒ `y (dy)/(dx)` = – x

⇒ y dy = – x dx

On integrating both sides, we get

`int y  dy = int - x  dx`

⇒ `y^2/2 = (-x^2)/2 + C`

⇒ y2 + x2 = 2C

⇒ x2 + y2 = C

Where C = 2C is the required solution of differential equation.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2021-2022 (March) Set 1

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

\[\sqrt[3]{\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}} = \sqrt{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

Show that y = AeBx is a solution of the differential equation

\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = \frac{1}{y} \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2\]

Show that y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) is the solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 2\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = 0\]


Differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} = 1, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

Function y = log x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \tan^{- 1} x\]


\[\sin^4 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\]

\[\left( 1 + x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} - x = 2 \tan^{- 1} x\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 xy\]

xy (y + 1) dy = (x2 + 1) dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\left( 2 \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\]

\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]

(y2 + 1) dx − (x2 + 1) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:
\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) \tan^{- 1} xdx + 2y\left( 1 + x^2 \right)dy = 0\]


Find the particular solution of edy/dx = x + 1, given that y = 3, when x = 0.


The volume of a spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of the balloon after `t` seconds.


In a bank principal increases at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if ₹100 double itself in 10 years (loge 2 = 0.6931).


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = e^{x + y}\]

2xy dx + (x2 + 2y2) dy = 0


\[\left[ x\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} - y^2 \right] dx + xy\ dy = 0\]

Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y = e^{- 2x} \sin x, y\left( 0 \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \cos x + \sin x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 1\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y\cot x = 2\cos x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


If the marginal cost of manufacturing a certain item is given by C' (x) = \[\frac{dC}{dx}\] = 2 + 0.15 x. Find the total cost function C (x), given that C (0) = 100.

 

At every point on a curve the slope is the sum of the abscissa and the product of the ordinate and the abscissa, and the curve passes through (0, 1). Find the equation of the curve.


Define a differential equation.


Write the differential equation obtained eliminating the arbitrary constant C in the equation xy = C2.


The equation of the curve whose slope is given by \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y}{x}; x > 0, y > 0\] and which passes through the point (1, 1) is


The differential equation of the ellipse \[\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = C\] is


Which of the following transformations reduce the differential equation \[\frac{dz}{dx} + \frac{z}{x}\log z = \frac{z}{x^2} \left( \log z \right)^2\] into the form \[\frac{du}{dx} + P\left( x \right) u = Q\left( x \right)\]


Which of the following differential equations has y = C1 ex + C2 ex as the general solution?


The price of six different commodities for years 2009 and year 2011 are as follows: 

Commodities A B C D E F

Price in 2009 (₹)

35 80 25 30 80 x
Price in 2011 (₹) 50 y 45 70 120 105

The Index number for the year 2011 taking 2009 as the base year for the above data was calculated to be 125. Find the values of x andy if the total price in 2009 is ₹ 360.


The differential equation `y dy/dx + x = 0` represents family of ______.


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E
y = aex + be−x `(d^2y)/dx^2= 1`

Find the differential equation whose general solution is

x3 + y3 = 35ax.


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx = x^2 y + y`


Solve the following differential equation.

x2y dx − (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy /dx +(x-2 y)/ (2x- y)= 0`


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + y` = 3


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


Solve the differential equation xdx + 2ydy = 0


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = x2y + y


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The integrating factor of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = x is e–x 


Solve the following differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)

Solution: `("d"y)/("d"x)` = cos(x + y)    ......(1)

Put `square`

∴ `1 + ("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x)`

∴ `("d"y)/("d"x) = "dv"/("d"x) - 1`

∴ (1) becomes `"dv"/("d"x) - 1` = cos v

∴ `"dv"/("d"x)` = 1 + cos v

∴ `square` dv = dx

Integrating, we get

`int 1/(1 + cos "v")  "d"v = int  "d"x`

∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("v"/2))  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2 int square  "dv" = int  "d"x`

∴ `1/2* (tan("v"/2))/(1/2)` = x + c

∴ `square` = x + c


Integrating factor of the differential equation `x "dy"/"dx" - y` = sinx is ______.


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx"` = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0.


A man is moving away from a tower 41.6 m high at a rate of 2 m/s. If the eye level of the man is 1.6 m above the ground, then the rate at which the angle of elevation of the top of the tower changes, when he is at a distance of 30 m from the foot of the tower, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×