हिंदी

Solve the following differential equation. dydx+y = 3

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + y` = 3

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`dy/dx + y` = 3

The given equation is of the form

`dy/dx + py = Q`

where, P = 1 and Q = 3

∴ I.F. = `e int^(pdx) = e int^ (1dx) = e^x`

∴ Solution of the given equation is

`y(I.F.) = int Q(I.F.) dx + c`

∴ `ye^x = int 3e^x dx + c`

∴ yex = 3ex + c

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Exercise 8.5 [पृष्ठ १६८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.5 | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ १६८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at the origin and foci on x-axis.


Show that the differential equation of which \[y = 2\left( x^2 - 1 \right) + c e^{- x^2}\]  is a solution is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x^3 \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} = 1\]
\[y = ax + b + \frac{1}{2x}\]

Differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0, y \left( 0 \right) = 0, y' \left( 0 \right) = 1\] Function y = sin x


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]

(sin x + cos x) dy + (cos x − sin x) dx = 0


\[\sin\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = k ; y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 + y^2}{y^3}\]

x cos y dy = (xex log x + ex) dx


x cos2 y  dx = y cos2 x dy


(x + y) (dx − dy) = dx + dy


y ex/y dx = (xex/y + y) dy


\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + xy + y^2 \]


2xy dx + (x2 + 2y2) dy = 0


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2y \tan x = \sin x; y = 0\text{ when }x = \frac{\pi}{3}\]


The rate of growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the population of a city doubled in the past 25 years, and the present population is 100000, when will the city have a population of 500000?


Show that all curves for which the slope at any point (x, y) on it is \[\frac{x^2 + y^2}{2xy}\]  are rectangular hyperbola.


The integrating factor of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2 x^2\]


The integrating factor of the differential equation \[\left( 1 - y^2 \right)\frac{dx}{dy} + yx = ay\left( - 1 < y < 1 \right)\] is ______.


Form the differential equation of the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive y-axis.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `1/"x" * "dy"/"dx" = tan^-1 "x"` is


Solve the following differential equation.

x2y dx − (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy /dx +(x-2 y)/ (2x- y)= 0`


Solve:

(x + y) dy = a2 dx


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


x2y dx – (x3 + y3) dy = 0


Solve: `("d"y)/("d"x) + 2/xy` = x2 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×