हिंदी

Solve the following differential equation. dydx+y = 3 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + y` = 3

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`dy/dx + y` = 3

The given equation is of the form

`dy/dx + py = Q`

where, P = 1 and Q = 3

∴ I.F. = `e int^(pdx) = e int^ (1dx) = e^x`

∴ Solution of the given equation is

`y(I.F.) = int Q(I.F.) dx + c`

∴ `ye^x = int 3e^x dx + c`

∴ yex = 3ex + c

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Differential Equation and Applications - Exercise 8.5 [पृष्ठ १६८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Differential Equation and Applications
Exercise 8.5 | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ १६८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Solve the equation for x: `sin^(-1)  5/x + sin^(-1)  12/x = π/2, x ≠ 0`


\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \frac{1}{dy/dx} = 2\]

Verify that y = − x − 1 is a solution of the differential equation (y − x) dy − (y2 − x2) dx = 0.


Verify that y = log \[\left( x + \sqrt{x^2 + a^2} \right)^2\]  satisfies the differential equation \[\left( a^2 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
\[y = \frac{a}{x + a}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 + x - \frac{1}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{1 + y^2}{y} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \sin 2x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 e^{2x} y^2 , y\left( 0 \right) = - 1\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = \left( x + 2 \right)\left( y + 2 \right), y\left( 1 \right) = - 1\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 4x y^2\]  given that y = 1, when x = 0.


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + y}{x - y}\]

(y2 − 2xy) dx = (x2 − 2xy) dy


Solve the following initial value problem:-

\[y' + y = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{1}{2}\]


The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a certain bacteria culture is proportional to the number present. Given the number triples in 5 hrs, find how many bacteria will be present after 10 hours. Also find the time necessary for the number of bacteria to be 10 times the number of initial present.


Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point (0, 1) if the slope of the tangent to the curve at each of its point is equal to the sum of the abscissa and the product of the abscissa and the ordinate of the point.


Which of the following differential equations has y = C1 ex + C2 ex as the general solution?


The integrating factor of the differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2 x^2\]


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E
y = aex + be−x `(d^2y)/dx^2= 1`

Solve the following differential equation.

`(dθ)/dt  = − k (θ − θ_0)`


Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + y = e ^-x`


y dx – x dy + log x dx = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


Solve: ydx – xdy = x2ydx.


Solve the differential equation `dy/dx + xy = xy^2` and find the particular solution when y = 4, x = 1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×