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Ryan and Shireen are siblings brought up in the same environment. Ryan knows all the formulae in mathematics and can recall them as they are but cannot solve problems based on those formulae - Psychology

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प्रश्न

Ryan and Shireen are siblings brought up in the same environment. Ryan knows all the formulae in mathematics and can recall them as they are but cannot solve problems based on those formulae, whereas Shireen can use formulae to solve any kind of problem that are based on them. Explain the intelligence they both exhibit. Which approach is this theory based on?

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उत्तर

This theory is based on Information Processing Approach.

In terms of information acquisition, Ryan has basic componential intelligence because he is familiar with all mathematical formulae. He can learn, encode, combine, and compare data, but he is unable to decode it. In contrast, Shireen's full componential intelligence may employ formulas to solve any problem that uses them while performing. Shireen is therefore also able to decode the information.

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2022-2023 (March) Set 4

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give an account of Thurstone’s theory of Primary Mental Abilities.


Howard Gardner has proposed many types of intelligences except _________.


Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R).

Assertion (A): PASS processes operate on a knowledge base developed either formally (through reading and writing and experimenting) or informally from the environment.

Reason (R): The functioning of these processes are not interdependent on each other.


Intelligence is composed of one general factor (g) and several specific factors (s). Who gave this theory?


PASS model of intelligence was proposed by:


Charles Spearman prepared:


In terms of efficiency in scanning information, which one of the following strategies is considered to be the best?


The hierachical model of intelligence consisting of abilities operating at two levels was proposed by:  


Sternberg's experiential intelligence includes:  


______ believed in a general intelligence factor.  


Maslow grouped the five needs into two categories 


"It is not a different process; it is just attention to irrelevant stimuli that are not a part of the main assigned task." Then what is it?


Ability to use past experiences creatively to solve novel problems is known as


The first experiment to measure the span of attention (apprehension) was designed by ______


If a person has the skill of understanding the motives, feelings and behaviour of other people, he/she is said to have


Diya is a diligent girl, who shows commitment, persistence and patience. All her behaviour is goal directed. Such characteristics focus on facet of integral intelligence. 


______ is an exceptional general ability shown in superior  performance in a wide variety of areas.


Jasleen is high on critical thinking and can manipulate symbols to solve numerical problems. She is also high on the ability to understand one’s own feelings, motives, and desires. Which of the following intelligence is displayed by Jasleen?

  1. Spatial
  2. Logical-mathematical
  3. Interpersonal
  4. Intrapersonal

Shamin is a spiritual leader who possesses a particular type of intelligence as explained by Howard Gardner. Identify the intelligence and give reasons for your answer.


Read the case and answer the questions that follow.

'My story about work-related stress'

Looking back on my life, I recognize that I have always struggled with anxiety. In relationships, friendships or at work.
However, I misunderstood those feelings for a long time, thinking that my hyper vigilance was a positive thing which made me more productive and in-tune with others. I remember a badge I bought for myself in my early 20s which I had on my desk at work. It said “I thrive on stress. Please hassle me.”
I was always on the go, feeling like I had an edge that motivated me. The truth was that I felt anxious almost all the time. I worked in the same organization for over 20 years. I loved managing my small team of staff and felt that I thrived on the stress of work. I was in a job which I perceived to be rewarding and stressful in equal measure. I was the problem solver, the one to volunteer for any task. I worked extra hours and felt a great sense of responsibility in my role.
However, in early 2012, I began to struggle to manage the stress of my job. Thoughts and worries about work seeped into every part of my life. I would wake up at night with palpitations, worrying about a task I had not completed, or trying to remember if I had sent an urgent email.
I found that my mind wandered to work whilst I was spending time with my family. I withdrew from friends as I didn’t have the headspace to switch off and relax.


Read the case study and answer the question that follows:

When Srikanth Bolla was born, neighbours in the village suggested that his parents smother him. It was better than the pain they would have to go through their lifetime, some said. He is a “useless” baby without eyes; being born blind is a sin, others added. Twenty-three years later, Srikanth is standing tall living by his conviction that if the “world looks at me and says, Srikanth, you can do nothing, I look back at the world and say, I can do anything.” Srikanth is the Founder and CEO of Hyderabad-based Bollant Industries, an organisation that employs uneducated and challenged employees to manufacture eco-friendly, disposable consumer packaging solutions, which is worth ₹ 50 crore. He considers himself the luckiest man alive, not because he is now a millionaire but because his uneducated parents, who earned ₹ 20,000 a year, did not heed any of the ‘advice’ they received and raised him with love and affection. “They are the richest people I know,” says Srikanth.

"Srikanth is standing tall living by his conviction that if the "world looks at me and says, 'S.rikanth, you can do nothing', I look back at the world and say, I can do anything." According to Gardner's multiple theory of intelligences, which kind of intelligence explains this? Discuss this intelligence in brief.


Manisha was walking on the street when she sensed that she was being followed. She became alert to her environment and quickly joined the procession that was passing by.

Which one of the following types of intelligence did Manisha display?


Discuss Guilford's Structure of Intellect Model.


Discuss any three types of Multiple Intelligence.


A student who sings well, plans effectively, solves puzzles, and explains ideas clearly demonstrates______.


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