हिंदी

Prove the Following by Using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for All N ∈ N: (1+ 1/1)(1+ 1/2)(1+ 1/3)...(1+ 1/N) = (N + 1)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`(1+ 1/1)(1+ 1/2)(1+ 1/3)...(1+ 1/n) = (n + 1)`

Advertisements

उत्तर

Let the given statement be P(n), i.e.,

Thus, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true.

Hence, by the principle of mathematical induction, statement P(n) is true for all natural numbers i.e., n.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1 + 3 + 3^2 + ... + 3^(n – 1) =((3^n -1))/2`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1+ 1/((1+2)) + 1/((1+2+3)) +...+ 1/((1+2+3+...n)) = (2n)/(n +1)`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + … + n(n + 1) (n + 2)  = `(n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3))/(4(n+3))`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

(1+3/1)(1+ 5/4)(1+7/9)...`(1 + ((2n + 1))/n^2) = (n + 1)^2`

 

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + ... + (2n -1)^2 = (n(2n - 1) (2n + 1))/3`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1/1.4 + 1/4.7 + 1/7.10 + ... + 1/((3n - 2)(3n + 1)) = n/((3n + 1))`


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N

`1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + 1/7.9 + ...+ 1/((2n + 1)(2n +3)) = n/(3(2n +3))`

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ Nn (n + 1) (n + 5) is a multiple of 3.


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ N: 102n – 1 + 1 is divisible by 11


Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all n ∈ Nx2n – y2n is divisible by x y.


If P (n) is the statement "n2 + n is even", and if P (r) is true, then P (r + 1) is true.

 

Give an example of a statement P(n) which is true for all n ≥ 4 but P(1), P(2) and P(3) are not true. Justify your answer.


12 + 32 + 52 + ... + (2n − 1)2 = \[\frac{1}{3}n(4 n^2 - 1)\]

 

52n −1 is divisible by 24 for all n ∈ N.


52n+2 −24n −25 is divisible by 576 for all n ∈ N.

 

32n+2 −8n − 9 is divisible by 8 for all n ∈ N.


Prove that 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2n = 2n+1 - 1 for all \[\in\] N .

 

7 + 77 + 777 + ... + 777 \[{. . . . . . . . . . .}_{n - \text{ digits } } 7 = \frac{7}{81}( {10}^{n + 1} - 9n - 10)\]

 

\[\frac{(2n)!}{2^{2n} (n! )^2} \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3n + 1}}\]  for all n ∈ N .


x2n−1 + y2n−1 is divisible by x + y for all n ∈ N.

 

\[\sin x + \sin 3x + . . . + \sin (2n - 1)x = \frac{\sin^2 nx}{\sin x}\]

 


\[\text{ Prove that } \cos\alpha + \cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right) + \cos\left( \alpha + 2\beta \right) + . . . + \cos\left[ \alpha + \left( n - 1 \right)\beta \right] = \frac{\cos\left\{ \alpha + \left( \frac{n - 1}{2} \right)\beta \right\}\sin\left( \frac{n\beta}{2} \right)}{\sin\left( \frac{\beta}{2} \right)} \text{ for all n } \in N .\]

 


\[\text{ Let } P\left( n \right) \text{ be the statement } : 2^n \geq 3n . \text{ If } P\left( r \right) \text{ is true, then show that } P\left( r + 1 \right) \text{ is true . Do you conclude that } P\left( n \right)\text{  is true for all n }  \in N?\]


\[\text{ Using principle of mathematical induction, prove that } \sqrt{n} < \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + . . . + \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \text{ for all natural numbers } n \geq 2 .\]

 


Prove by method of induction, for all n ∈ N:

(23n − 1) is divisible by 7


Answer the following:

Prove, by method of induction, for all n ∈ N

8 + 17 + 26 + … + (9n – 1) = `"n"/2(9"n" + 7)`


Answer the following:

Prove, by method of induction, for all n ∈ N

`1/(3.4.5) + 2/(4.5.6) + 3/(5.6.7) + ... + "n"/(("n" + 2)("n" + 3)("n" + 4)) = ("n"("n" + 1))/(6("n" + 3)("n" + 4))`


Answer the following:

Prove by method of induction

`[(3, -4),(1, -1)]^"n" = [(2"n" + 1, -4"n"),("n", -2"n" + 1)], ∀  "n" ∈ "N"`


Prove statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for all n ∈ N, that:

1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n – 1) = n2 


Prove statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction for all n ∈ N, that:

`sum_(t = 1)^(n - 1) t(t + 1) = (n(n - 1)(n + 1))/3`, for all natural numbers n ≥ 2.


Prove by the Principle of Mathematical Induction that 1 × 1! + 2 × 2! + 3 × 3! + ... + n × n! = (n + 1)! – 1 for all natural numbers n.


Show by the Principle of Mathematical Induction that the sum Sn of the n term of the series 12 + 2 × 22 + 32 + 2 × 42 + 52 + 2 × 62 ... is given by

Sn = `{{:((n(n + 1)^2)/2",",  "if n is even"),((n^2(n + 1))/2",",  "if n is odd"):}`


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

23n – 1 is divisible by 7, for all natural numbers n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

n3 – 7n + 3 is divisible by 3, for all natural numbers n.


Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

32n – 1 is divisible by 8, for all natural numbers n.


Prove that for all n ∈ N.
cos α + cos(α + β) + cos(α + 2β) + ... + cos(α + (n – 1)β) = `(cos(alpha + ((n - 1)/2)beta)sin((nbeta)/2))/(sin  beta/2)`.


Show that `n^5/5 + n^3/3 + (7n)/15` is a natural number for all n ∈ N.


If 10n + 3.4n+2 + k is divisible by 9 for all n ∈ N, then the least positive integral value of k is ______.


Consider the statement: “P(n) : n2 – n + 41 is prime." Then which one of the following is true?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×