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P the Engine of a Train Sounds a Whistle at Frequency V. the Frequency Heard by a Passenger is

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प्रश्न

The engine of a train sounds a whistle at frequency v. The frequency heard by a passenger is

विकल्प

  • \[>   v\]

  • \[<   v\]

  • \[= \frac{1}{v}\]

  • \[= v\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[= v\]

For the Doppler effect to occur, there must be relative motion between the source and the observer. However, this is not the case here. Hence, the frequency heard by the passenger is υ.

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अध्याय 16: Sound Waves - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३५२]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 16 Sound Waves
MCQ | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ३५२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer briefly.

What is Doppler effect?


Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when the source is stationary and the listener is

  1. moving towards the source
  2. moving away from the source

Answer briefly.

State the expression for apparent frequency when source of sound and listener are

  1. moving towards each other
  2. moving away from each other

Solve the following problem.

A police car travels towards a stationary observer at a speed of 15 m/s. The siren on the car emits a sound of frequency 250 Hz. Calculate the recorded frequency. The speed of sound is 340 m/s.


Explain red shift and blue shift in Doppler Effect.


Discuss the following case-

Observer in motion and Source at rest.

  1. Observer moves towards Source
  2. Observer resides away from the Source

Discuss the following case-

Both are in motion

  1. Source and Observer approach each other
  2. Source and Observer resides from each other
  3. Source chases Observer
  4. Observer chases Source

The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms-1, then the velocity of the source is ______.


A bus is moving with a velocity of 5 m is towards a wall. The driver blows the horn of frequency 165 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m is, then after reflection of sound wave, the number of beats per second heard by the passengers in the bus will be ______.


If a star appearing yellow starts accelerating towards the earth, its colour appears to be turned ______.


The difference between the apparent frequency of a stationary source of sound as perceived by the observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the frequency of the source. If the speed of sound in air is 300 ms–1, then the velocity of the observer is


A train, standing in a station yard, blows a whistle of frequency 400 Hz in still air. The wind starts blowing in the direction from the yard to the station with a speed of 10 m/s. Given that the speed of sound in still air is 340 m/s ______.

  1. the frequency of sound as heard by an observer standing on the platform is 400 Hz.
  2. the speed of sound for the observer standing on the platform is 350 m/s.
  3. the frequency of sound as heard by the observer standing on the platform will increase.
  4. the frequency of sound as heard by the observer standing on the platform will decrease.

The frequency of a car horn encountered a change from 400 Hz to 500 Hz, when the car approaches a vertical wall. If the speed of sound is 330 m/s. Then the speed of car is ______ km/h.


A source and a detector move away from each other in absence of wind with a speed of 20 m/s with respect to the ground. If the detector detects a frequency of 1800 Hz of the sound coming from the source, then the original frequency of the source considering the speed of sound in air 340 m/s will be ______ Hz.


The period of rotation of the sun at its equator is T and its radius is R. Then the Doppler wavelength shift expected for light with wavelength λ emitted from the edge of the sun's disc is: [c = speed of light]


A racing car moving towards a cliff sounds its horn. The sound reflected from the cliff has a pitch one octave higher than the actual sound of the horn. If V is the velocity of sound, the velocity of the car is ______.


When an observer moves towards a stationary source with velocity 'V₁', the apparent frequency of emitted note is 'F₁'. When observer moves away from stationary source with velocity 'V₁' the appearent frequency is 'F2'. If 'v' is velocity of sound in air and \[\frac {F_1}{F_2}\] = 2, then \[\frac {V}{V_1}\] is equal to ______.


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