हिंदी

P and Q are the mid-points of the opposite sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD. AQ intersects DP at S and BQ intersects CP at R. Show that PRQS is a parallelogram.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

P and Q are the mid-points of the opposite sides AB and CD of a parallelogram ABCD. AQ intersects DP at S and BQ intersects CP at R. Show that PRQS is a parallelogram.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: In a parallelogram ABCD, P and Q are the mid-points of AS and CD, respectively.

To show: PRQS is a parallelogram.

Proof: Since, ABCD is a parallelogram.

AB || CD

⇒ AP || QC

Also, AB = DC


`1/2`AB = `1/2`DC   ...[Dividing both sides by 2]

⇒ AP = QC  ...[Since, P and Q are the mid-points of AB and DC]

Now, AP || QC and AP = QC

Thus, APCQ is a parallelogram.

∴ AQ || PC or SQ || PR  ...(i)

Again, AB || DC or BP || DQ

Also, AB = DC

⇒ `1/2`AB = `1/2`DC   ...[Dividing both sides by 2]

⇒ BP = QD  ...[Since, P and Q are the mid-points of AB and DC]

Now, BP || QD and BP = QD

So, BPDQ is a parallelogram.

∴ PD || BQ or PS || QR   ...(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii),

SQ || RP and PS || QR 

So, PRQS is a parallelogram.

Hence proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Quadrilaterals - Exercise 8.4 [पृष्ठ ८२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 9
अध्याय 8 Quadrilaterals
Exercise 8.4 | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ८२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R and S are mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA (see the given figure). AC is a diagonal. Show that:

  1. SR || AC and SR = `1/2AC`
  2. PQ = SR
  3. PQRS is a parallelogram.


Fill in the blank to make the following statement correct

The triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of an isosceles triangle is         


D, E, and F are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC and CA of an isosceles ΔABC in which AB = BC.

Prove that ΔDEF is also isosceles.


The diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect at right angles. Prove that the figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of the quadrilateral is rectangle.


In trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to DC; P and Q are the mid-points of AD and BC respectively. BP produced meets CD produced at point E.

Prove that:

  1. Point P bisects BE,
  2. PQ is parallel to AB.

In triangle ABC, angle B is obtuse. D and E are mid-points of sides AB and BC respectively and F is a point on side AC such that EF is parallel to AB. Show that BEFD is a parallelogram.


In triangle ABC, D and E are points on side AB such that AD = DE = EB. Through D and E, lines are drawn parallel to BC which meet side AC at points F and G respectively. Through F and G, lines are drawn parallel to AB which meets side BC at points M and N respectively. Prove that: BM = MN = NC.


In a right-angled triangle ABC. ∠ABC = 90° and D is the midpoint of AC. Prove that BD = `(1)/(2)"AC"`.


In the given figure, ABCD is a trapezium. P and Q are the midpoints of non-parallel side AD and BC respectively. Find: PQ, if AB = 12 cm and DC = 10 cm.


In AABC, D and E are two points on the side AB such that AD = DE = EB. Through D and E, lines are drawn parallel to BC which meet the side AC at points F and G respectively. Through F and G, lines are drawn parallel to AB which meet the side BC at points M and N respectively. Prove that BM = MN = NC.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×