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प्रश्न
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom ______.
विकल्प
increases
decreases
decreases first and then increases
does not change
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उत्तर
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom decreases.
Explanation:
When moving from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. This happens because the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which increases the nuclear charge. This stronger positive charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus, effectively shrinking the atom’s radius.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P `
Give its formula with chlorine?
Arrange the elements of second and third periods in increasing order of their atomic size (excluding noble gases).
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Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The atom having the smallest atomic mass.
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| elements | K | Na | Rb | Cs | Li |
| Atomic radius (pm) | 231 | 186 | 244 | 262 | 151 |
a) Which of the above elements have the smallest atom?
b) In which group of the modern periodic table the above element are belongs?
c) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a group?
What happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period?
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Atomic size increases from left to right across a period.
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Nanometer unit is used to measure atomic radius.
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| Atomic Number | Electronic configuration | Group | Period | Element |
| 10 | ||||
| 20 | ||||
| 7 |
Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______
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When an atom of iodine becomes an iodine ion (I–) the radius will ______
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- In below ladder symbols of elements are jumbled up. Rearrange these symbols of elements in the increasing order of their atomic number in the Periodic Table.
- Arrange them in the order of their group also.
An element with the largest atomic radius among the following is ______.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket:
Carbon, Fluorine, Beryllium (decreasing order of atomic size).
In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, element B is placed to the left of element A. On the basis of this information, choose the correct word from the option to complete the following statement:
The element A would have ______ atomic size than B.
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
