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प्रश्न
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom ______.
विकल्प
increases
decreases
decreases first and then increases
does not change
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उत्तर
On moving from left to right in a periodic table, the size of the atom decreases.
Explanation:
When moving from left to right across a period in the periodic table, the atomic size decreases. This happens because the number of protons in the nucleus increases, which increases the nuclear charge. This stronger positive charge pulls the valence electrons closer to the nucleus, effectively shrinking the atom’s radius.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`
Give its electronic configuration
Why is the size of neon greater than fluorine?
Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
CI- , CI
Write the name and symbol of the element from the description.
The noble gas with the smallest atomic radius.
Give scientific reasons for the following:
Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
_______ is the distance between the nucleus of the atom and its outermost shell.
Right or wrong sentence.
Moving from left to right, the size of the atom decreases.
Write an explanation.
Atomic radius
Write information about the given atomic numbers in the table.
| Atomic Number | Electronic configuration | Group | Period | Element |
| 10 | ||||
| 20 | ||||
| 7 |
Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If the atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is ______
Which of the following is the correct order of size?
Arrange the following elements in increasing order of their atomic radii.
- Li, Be, F, N
- Cl, At, Br I
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a divalent halide.
- Where in the periodic table are elements X and Y placed?
- Classify X and Y as metal (s), non-metal (s) or metalloid (s)
- What will be the nature of oxide of element Y? Identify the nature of bonding in the compound formed
- Draw the electron dot structure of the divalent halide
Atomic number of a few elements are given below
10, 20, 7, 14
- Identify the elements
- Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table
- Identify the Periods of these elements in the Periodic Table
- What would be the electronic configuration for each of these elements?
- Determine the valency of these elements
Which one has the largest size?
This question refers to the elements of the Periodic Table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these have least atomic size in period 3?
