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प्रश्न
On an outline map of India, show the following.
- Areas receiving rainfall over 400 cm.
- Areas receiving less than 20 cm of rainfall.
- The direction of the south-west monsoon over India.
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उत्तर
- The Western Coast and NorthEastern India receive rainfall over 400 cm. Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya are known for receiving maximum rainfall in the world. The Andaman Islands and Lakshadweep Islands are also known to receive annual rainfall above 400 cm.
- The parts of Northern Kashmir, Western Rajasthan, Deccan plateau, and Punjab are known to be the areas that receive scanty rainfall that is less than 20 cm. In the Northern part of India, rainfall decreases toward the west, while in the peninsular region except for Tamil Nadu, the rainfall decreases eastwards.
- South-west monsoon is a compound and a self-evolved weather system unique to the Indian subcontinent. The south west monsoon in India moves in south-west direction. In India, there are only south-west and north-east monsoons. Because of the Coriolis effect, the south-east monsoon becomes south-west trade winds.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
India’s climate is of ______________ type
Choose the right answer from the alternative given below.
Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in north-western part of India?
Choose the right answer from the alternative given below.
Which one of the following characterises the cold weather season in India?
In the upper layers of the troposphere ______ are found.
Match the Column I with Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| A. | Equable climate | Climatic barrier |
| B. | Western Ghats | Windward side |
| C. | Peninsular region | British climate |
| D. | Manglore | Leeward side |
| E. | bengaluru | Maritime climate |
The Himalayas act not only as physical barrier but also as ______.
Equable climate is also called as the ______.
Which part of India experiences the highest range of temperature in a day?
Now think why Jodhpur has a hot desert type of climate?
In spite of these facts see carefully if there is strong evidence to conclude that the monsoons still provide a very strong framework lending overall climatic unity to the whole country.
Study the climatic data of station X and answer the following questions:
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| Temp (°C) | 23.1 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 29.3 | 32 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 32.1 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 28.7 | 26.1 |
| Rainfall (cm) | 7.3 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 9.0 |
- What is the annual range of temperature of station X?
- Which is the driest month?
- Name the wind that brings maximum rainfall to this station.
