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प्रश्न
On an outline map of India, show the following.
- Areas receiving rainfall over 400 cm.
- Areas receiving less than 20 cm of rainfall.
- The direction of the south-west monsoon over India.
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उत्तर
- The Western Coast and NorthEastern India receive rainfall over 400 cm. Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya are known for receiving maximum rainfall in the world. The Andaman Islands and Lakshadweep Islands are also known to receive annual rainfall above 400 cm.
- The parts of Northern Kashmir, Western Rajasthan, Deccan plateau, and Punjab are known to be the areas that receive scanty rainfall that is less than 20 cm. In the Northern part of India, rainfall decreases toward the west, while in the peninsular region except for Tamil Nadu, the rainfall decreases eastwards.
- South-west monsoon is a compound and a self-evolved weather system unique to the Indian subcontinent. The south west monsoon in India moves in south-west direction. In India, there are only south-west and north-east monsoons. Because of the Coriolis effect, the south-east monsoon becomes south-west trade winds.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the right answer from the alternative given below.
The wind blowing in the Northern Plains in the summers is known as
Give reason as to why.
Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats are drought-prone.
Explain the importance of the Himalayas and the Indian Ocean with respect to the climate of India.
Palmyra is found in ______ forests.
Match the Column I with Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| A. | Equable climate | Climatic barrier |
| B. | Western Ghats | Windward side |
| C. | Peninsular region | British climate |
| D. | Manglore | Leeward side |
| E. | bengaluru | Maritime climate |
Match the Column I with Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| A. | Tropical evergreen forest | Sandal wood |
| B. | Tropical Deciduous forest | Oak, silver fir |
| C. | Alpine forest | Black buck |
| D. | Tidal forest | Casuarina |
| E. | Coastal forest | Mahogany |
| F. | State animal of Andhra Pradesh, Pujab and Haryana | Mangrove trees |
The pressure belts and the wind systems follow the apparent movements of the ______.
Mark the following on the outline map of India.
- Direction of South West Monsoon wind.
- Direction of North East Monsoon wind.
- Areas of heavy rainfall.
- Mountain forests.
- Panna biosphere reserve
- Agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve
Mark the following in the outline map of India supplied to you. Write the names. Give Index
- Sikkim
- Lakshadweep Island
- Chennai Port
- Mineral oil refineries in Assam-Digboi
- Any one southern state with high density of population
- Tropic of Cancer
Study the climate data of Station X and answer the questions that follow:
| Month | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUNE | JULY | AUG | SEPT | OCT | NOV | DEC |
| Temp. °C | 8.4 | 11.5 | 21.6 | 28.3 | 35.1 | 38.5 | 41.0 | 38.0 | 30.8 | 29.2 | 15.6 | 10.2 |
| Rainfall in cms | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | - | - | 12.5 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 6.2 | 2.1 |
- Calculate the annual range of temperature of Station X.
- Name the rainiest month of the Station X.
- Is the Station X located in coastal area or in the continental interior?
