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प्रश्न
Name two reagents used for acylation of benzene.
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उत्तर
The two reagents used for acylation of benzene are:
- CH3COCl (acetyl chloride) and anhydrous AlCl3
- (CH3CO)2O (acetic anhydride) and anhydrous AlCl3
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following:
The hydrocarbon said to possess carcinogenic property.
Predict the possible product of the following reaction.
Chlorination of nitrobenzene
Predict the possible product of the following reaction.
bromination of phenol
Identify the main product of the reaction:
\[\ce{HC ≡ C - CH3 ->[H2][Pd-C/quinoline]}\] _______.
Identify the main product of the reaction:
\[\ce{H - C ≡ C - H + H - O ->[{40%} H2SO4][{1%} HgSO4]}\] _____.
Identify A, B, C in the following reaction sequence:
\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[Br2/CCl4][room temperature] A ->[Zn] B ->[dil. alkaline][KMnO4] C}\]
Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed con H2SO4 and HNO3 if a large quantity of KHSO4 is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be ______.
Some meta-directing substituents in aromatic substitution are given. Which one is most deactivating?
Which of the following can be used as the halide component for friedal - crafts reaction?
How is propyne prepared from an alkylene dihalide ?
Describe the mechanism of Nitration of benzene.
Suggest a simple chemical test to distinguish propane and propene.
Write the chemical equations for combustion of propane.
How does Huckel rule help to decide the aromatic character of a compound?
Suggest the route for the preparation of the following from benzene.
3 – chloro nitrobenzene
Write the structure of the following alkanes.
2, 3 – Dimethyl – 6 – (2 – methyl propyl) decane
How will you prepare propane from a sodium salt of fatty acid?
How will distinguish 1 – butyne and 2 – butyne?
Identify the hydrocarbon compound from following containing carbon atoms in the range of C6 to C8?
Which of the following is NOT alicyclic compound?
Which of the following compounds is NOT obtained in thermal decomposition of propane in absence of air?
Identify the X and Y in the following reactions.

Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...........................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[Benzoyl][peroxide] H3C - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]
- Write the IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................................}
\end{array}\]
- Write IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................................}
\end{array}\]
- Write IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs formation of this product.
Identify 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{\underset{}{A + Chloromethane} ->[anhydrous][AlCl3] \underset{\underset{}{}}{2-Chlorotoluene + 4-Chlorotoluene}}\]
Identify ortho and para-directing groups from the following:
\[\ce{\underset{I}{–CHO},\underset{II}{–NHCOCH3},\underset{III}{–OCH3},\underset{IV}{–SO3H}}\]
