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प्रश्न
Name two reagents used for acylation of benzene.
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उत्तर
The two reagents used for acylation of benzene are:
- CH3COCl (acetyl chloride) and anhydrous AlCl3
- (CH3CO)2O (acetic anhydride) and anhydrous AlCl3
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Predict the possible product of the following reaction.
sulphonation of chlorobenzene
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- Write the name of the reaction.
- Identify the electrophile in it.
- How is this electrophile generated?
is
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Give IUPAC name for the following compound.
Ethyl isopropyl acetylene
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\[\ce{CH ≡ C – C ≡ C – C ≡ CH}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH2 - CH2 ->[Zn/C2H5OH]}\\
|\phantom{.......}|\phantom{..............}\\
\ce{Br}\phantom{.....}\ce{Br}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
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−Cl group is ____________.
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Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide]CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................................}
\end{array}\]
- Write the IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..........................}\ce{CH3}\\\phantom{........................}|\\\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{......................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....................................}\end{array}\]
- Write the IUPAC name of the product.
- State the rule that governs the formation of this product.
Read the following reaction and answer the questions given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C = CH2 + HBr ->[benzoyl][peroxide] CH3 - CH - CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{....................................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................................}
\end{array}\]
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- State the rule that governs formation of this product.
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\[\ce{\underset{}{A + Chloromethane} ->[anhydrous][AlCl3] \underset{\underset{}{}}{2-Chlorotoluene + 4-Chlorotoluene}}\]
Identify ortho and para-directing groups from the following:
\[\ce{\underset{I}{–CHO},\underset{II}{–NHCOCH3},\underset{III}{–OCH3},\underset{IV}{–SO3H}}\]
