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प्रश्न
Name the phenomenon involved in tuning your radio set to a particular station and define it.
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उत्तर
The phenomenon involved is resonance. It is a special case of forced vibrations. When the frequency of an externally applied periodic force on a body is equal to its natural frequency, the body rapidly begins to vibrate with an increased amplitude. This phenomenon is known as resonance.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between the free (or natural) and forced vibrations.
Describe a simple experiment to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance and explain it.
In following figure shows two tuning forks A and B of the same frequency mounted on two separate sound boxes with their open ends facing each other. The fork A is set into vibration.
- Describe your observation.
- State the principle illustrated by this experiment.
On keeping the stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the surface of a table, a loud sound is heard. Give reason.
A bucket kept under a running tap is getting filled with water. A person sitting at a distance is able to get an idea when the bucket is about to be filled.
(i) What change takes place in the sound to give this idea?
(ii) What causes the change in the sound?
When acoustic resonance takes place, a loud sound is heard. Why does this happen? Explain.
The rearview mirror of a motorbike starts vibrating violently at some particular speed of the motorbike. What is the name of the phenomenon taking place? Why does the happen?
When a tuning fork, struck by a rubber pad, is held over a length of the air column in a tube, it produces a loud sound for a fixed length of the air column. Name the above phenomenon. How does the frequency of the loud sound compare with that of the tuning fork? State the unit for measuring loudness.
Explain free and forced vibrations. Give an experimental arrangement to illustrate the phenomenon of resonance.
