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प्रश्न
Mention the term defined by the following sentence:
The mass of a given volume of gas compared to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen.
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उत्तर
The term is vapour density.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Aluminium carbide reacts with water according to the following equation :
`Al_4C_3 + 12H_2O-> 4Al(OH)_3 + 3CH_4`
1)What mass of aluminium hydroxide is formed from 12g of aluminium carbide?
2) What volume of methane at s.t.p. is obtained from 12g of aluminium carbide?
[Relatively molecular weight of `Al_4Cl_3 = 144; Al(OH)_3 = 78]`
Calculate the relative molecular mass of Ammonium sulphate.
(use K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, C = 12, H = 1, Na = 23, N = 14, S= 32)
Fill in the blank.
Molecular weight of a gas is twice its __________.
Potassium nitrate on strong heating decomposes as under :
2KNO3 → 2KNO2 + O2
Calculate : Weight of potassium nitrite formed.
(K = 39, 0 = 16, N = 14)
An organic compound has the following percentage composition: C = 12.76%, H = 2.13%, Br = 85.11%. The vapour density of the compound is 94. Find out its molecular formula.
Calculate the percentage of phosphorous in the fertilizer superphosphate, Ca(H2PO4)2. [Ca = 40, H =1, P =31, O = 16] (Correct to 1 decimal place)
Calculate the relative molecular mass of:
(NH4)2SO4
Calculate the relative molecular mass of:
(NH4)2 Cr2O7
Which of the following would weigh most?
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation :
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{\text{solid residue}}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
(a) Some potassium permanganate was heated in the test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
(b) Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158. What volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres)
