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प्रश्न
Mention the term defined by the following sentence:
The mass of a given volume of gas compared to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen.
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उत्तर
The term is vapour density.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the relative molecular mass of Chloroform.
(use K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16, C = 12, H = 1, Na = 23, N = 14, S= 32)
What is the mass of nitrogen in 1000Kg of urea [CO(NH2)2] ?
[H = 1, C= 12, N= 14, O = 16]
Calculate the percentage of boron (B) in borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O). [H = 1, B = 11, O = 16, Na = 23],
answer correct to 1 decimal place.
Water can split into hydrogen and oxygen under suitable conditions. The equations representing the change is: 2H2O(I) → 2H2 (g) + O2(g)
Ammonia burns in oxygen and the combustion in the presence of a catalyst may be represented as:
2NH3 (g) +21/2O2 (g) → 2NO (g) + 3H2O (I)
What mass of steam is produced when 1.5 g of nitrogen monoxide is formed?
Chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide gases are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Copy the following table which gives the volumes of the gases collected, and the number of molecules (X) in 20L of nitrogen.You are to complete the table by giving the number of molecules in th e other gases, in terms of X.
| Gas | Volume(litres) | Number of molecules |
| Chlorine | 10 | |
| Nitrogen | 20 | X |
| Ammonia | 20 | |
| Sulphur dioxide | 5 |
Calculate the volume of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 8.8 g of propane (C3H5).
(Atomic mass: C = 14, O = 16, H = 1, Molar Volume = 22.4 dm3 at STP.)
Calculate the relative molecular mass of:
CH3COONa
Calculate the relative molecular mass of:
(NH4)2 Cr2O7
The atomic mass of Chlorine is 35.5. What is its vapour density?
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation :
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{\text{solid residue}}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
(a) Some potassium permanganate was heated in the test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
(b) Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158. What volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres)
