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प्रश्न
Mention the term defined by the following sentence:
The mass of a given volume of gas compared to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen.
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उत्तर
The term is vapour density.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Potassium nitrate on strong heating decomposes as under :
2KNO3 → 2KNO2 + O2
Calculate : Weight of potassium nitrite formed.
(K = 39, 0 = 16, N = 14)
Find the total percentage of oxygen in magnesium nitrate crystal Mg(NO3)2.6H2O.
[H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24]
Chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide gases are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Copy the following table which gives the volumes of the gases collected, and the number of molecules (X) in 20L of nitrogen.You are to complete the table by giving the number of molecules in th e other gases, in terms of X.
| Gas | Volume(litres) | Number of molecules |
| Chlorine | 10 | |
| Nitrogen | 20 | X |
| Ammonia | 20 | |
| Sulphur dioxide | 5 |
A metal M, forms a volatile chloride containing 65.5% Chlorine. If the density of the chloride relative to hydrogen is 162.5, find the molecular formula of the chloride. [M = 56, Cl = 35.5]
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation:
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{solid residue}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
Some potassium permanganate was heated in test tube. After collecting one litre of oxygen at room temperature, it was found that the test tube had undergone a loss in mass of 1.32 g. If one litre of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure has a mass of 0.0825 g, calculate the relative molecular mass of oxygen.
Give one word or phrase for the following:
The ratio of the mass of a certain volume of gas to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Give one word or phrase for the following:
Formation of ions from molecules.
Find the weight of 0.2 mole of H2 gas.
Which of the following would weigh most?
A gas cylinder can hold 1 kg of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure. What mass of carbon dioxide can it hold under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?
