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Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______.

विकल्प

  • φ, {4, – 4}

  • {3, – 3}, φ

  • {4, – 4}, φ

  • {4, – 4, {2, – 2}

MCQ
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उत्तर

Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are {4, – 4}, φ.

Explanation:

Since for f–1(17) = x

⇒ f(x) = 17 or x2 + 1 = 17

⇒ x = ± 4 or f–1(17)

= {4, – 4} and for f–1(–3) = x

⇒ f(x) = – 3

⇒ x2 + 1 = – 3

⇒ x2 = – 4 and hence f–1(– 3) = φ

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अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Solved Examples | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ९

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