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प्रश्न
In which block of the modern periodic table are the nonmetals found?
विकल्प
s-block
p-block
d-block
f-block
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उत्तर
In p-block of the modern periodic table are the nonmetals found.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is true of false:
The elements in a group have consecutive atomic numbers.
The element which forms a basis oxide has the atomic number of:
(a) 18
(b) 17
(c) 14
(d) 19
An atom has the electron structure of 2, 7.
(a) What is the atomic number of this atom?
(b) To which of the following would it be chemically similar?
7N, 15P, 17Cl, 18Ar
(c) Why would you expect it to be similar?
An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically conducting.
(a) How many electrons would be there in the outermost shell of the element X?
(b) To which group of the periodic tables does the element X belong?
(c) Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.
An element X from group 2 reacts with element Y from group 16 of the periodic table.
(a) What is the formula of the compound formed?
(b) What is the nature of bond in the compound formed?
Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electron shells but different number of electrons in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound. This ionic compound is added in a small amount to almost all vegetables and dishes during cooking. Oxides of elements A and B are basis in nature while those of elements E and F acidic. The oxide of element D is, however, almost neutral. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) To which group or period of the periodic table do these elements belong?
(b) What would be the nature of compound formed by a combination of elements B and F?
(c) Which two of these elements could definitely be metals?
(d) Which one of the eight elements is most likely to be found in gaseous state at room temperature?
(e) If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements C and G be 3 and 7 respectively, write formula of the compound formed by the combination of C and G.
Write the names and symbols of two very reactive metals belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Explain by drawing electronic structure, how either one of the two metals reacts with a halogen. With which name is the bond formed between these elements known and what is the class of the compound so formed known? State any four physical properties of such compounds.
The non-metal A is an important constituent of our food and most of the fuels around us. A forms two oxides B and C. The oxide B is poisonous whereas oxide C causes global warming.
(a) Identify A, B and C.
(b) To which group of periodic table does A belong?
(c) Name another element which is placed in the same group as A.
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a compound.
(a) Write the position of these elements in the modern periodic table.
(b) Write the formula of the compound formed.
Justify your answer in each case.
Two elements X and Y belong to group 1 and 2 respectively in the same period of periodic table. Compare them with respect to:
(i) the number of valence electrons in their atoms
(ii) their valencies
(iii) metallic character
(iv) the sizes of their atoms
(v) the formulae of their oxides
(vi) the formulae of their chlorides
What was the basis of the earliest attempts made for classification and grouping of elements?
Give a reason why elements need to be properly classified.
Why was this basis of classification discarded for future classification of elements?
Classify the following elements into Metals and Nonmetals.
S, Mg, Al, P, N, Na.
Example for liquid metal is ______.
Which of the following have inert gases 2 electrons in the outermost shell.
What property forms the basis of identification?
Which of the following is a transition element?
Which of the following hydroxides is most basic?
Complete the following table:
| Symbol | Atomic No | Electronic Configuration | |
| 1. | He | 2 | ______ |
| 2. | Ne | ______ | 2,8 |
| 3. | Ar | ______ | 2, 8,8 |
| 4. | Na | 11 | ______ |
