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प्रश्न
Write the name.
The atom having smallest atomic radius from group 1.
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उत्तर
Hydrogen (H)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why do we classify elements?
An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically conducting.
(a) How many electrons would be there in the outermost shell of the element X?
(b) To which group of the periodic tables does the element X belong?
(c) Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.
An element X from group 2 reacts with element Y from group 16 of the periodic table.
(a) What is the formula of the compound formed?
(b) What is the nature of bond in the compound formed?
A metal X is in the first group of the periodic table. What will be the formula of its oxide?
The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table containing first three periods in which five elements have been represented by the letters a, b, c, d and e (which are not their chemical symbols):
-
1 18 a 2 13 14 15 16 17 b c d e
(i) Select the letter which represents an alkali metal.
(ii) Select the letter which represents a nobles gas.
(iii) Select the letter which represents a halogen.
(iv) What type of bond is formed between a and e?
(v) What type of bond is formed between d and e?
A non-metal X which is the largest constituent of air combines with hydrogen when heated in the presence of iron as catalyst to form a gas Y. When gas Y is treated with sulphuric acid, it forms a compound Z which is used as a chemical fertiliser.
(a) What are X, Y and Z?
(b) To which group of periodic table does X belong?
(c) Name the periodic table in which X is placed.
(d) Which element is placed just before X in the period?
(e) Which element is placed just after X in the period?
Two elements X and Y belong to group 1 and 2 respectively in the same period of periodic table. Compare them with respect to:
(i) the number of valence electrons in their atoms
(ii) their valencies
(iii) metallic character
(iv) the sizes of their atoms
(v) the formulae of their oxides
(vi) the formulae of their chlorides
In which block of the modern periodic table are the nonmetals found?
Answer the following question.
Write the name, symbol, and electronic configuration of an element X whose atomic number is 11.
Elements belonging to the same group have the same valency.
Match the following
| 1. | Galvanisation | Noble gas elements |
| 2. | Calcination | Coating with Zn |
| 3. | Redox reaction | Silver-tin amalgam |
| 4. | Dental filling | Alumino thermic process |
| 5. | Group 18 elements | Heating in the absence of air |
What property forms the basis of identification?
The elements A, B, and C belong to groups 1, 14, and 17 respectively of the Periodic Table. Which two elements will form ionic compounds?
An element X from group 2 of the Periodic Table reacts with Y from group 17 to form a compound. Give the formula of the compound.
What type of oxide would Eka– aluminium form?
An element X of group 15 exists as diatomic molecule and combines with hydrogen at 773 K in presence of the catalyst to form a compound, ammonia which has a characteristic pungent smell.
- Identify the element X. How many valence electrons does it have?
- Draw the electron dot structure of the diatomic molecule of X. What type of bond is formed in it?
- Draw the electron dot structure for ammonia and what type of bond is formed in it?
Identify the following:
An element in Period 1 which can be placed in both Group 1 and Group 17 of the Periodic Table.
