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प्रश्न
In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?
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उत्तर
A thin foil of lighter atoms will not give the same results as given with the foil of heavier atoms.
Lighter atoms would be able to carry very little positive charge. Hence, they will not cause enough deflection of α-particles (positively charged).
संबंधित प्रश्न
On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?
Rutherford’s alpha-particle scattering experiment was responsible for the discovery of ______.
What important information is furnished about the nucleus of an atom by the alpha particle scattering experiment of Rutherford?
How was it shown that an atom has a lot of empty space within it?
(a) What is the nucleus of an atom and what is the nature of charge on it?
(b) Name the scientist who discovered the nucleus of atom.
Name the particles used by Rutherford in his experiment on the discovery of nucleus. Also state the charge on these particles.
Describe the Rutherford's model of an atom. State one drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom.
Draw a neat labelled diagram
Rutherford's scattering experiment
Which of the following statements about Rutherford’s model of atom are correct?
(i) considered the nucleus as positively charged
(ii) established that the α–particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom
(iii) can be compared to solar system
(iv) was in agreement with Thomson’s model
Why did Rutherford select a gold foil in his α–ray scattering experiment?
In what way is the Rutherford’s atomic model different from that of Thomson’s atomic model?
What were the drawbacks of Rutherford’s model of an atom?
Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)
In Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles, can we take a foil of any other metal instead of gold?
Gold foil alpha particle scattering experiment was performed by ______.
In Rutherford’s experiment, the bouncing of alpha particles suggests that the nucleus of an atom is negatively charged.
Rutherford’s model of an atom has a very small ______ at the center.
Which of the following is NOT true in Rutherford's nuclear model of atom?
The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered. While some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?
