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In Rutherford’S Experiment, Generally the Thin Foil of Heavy Atoms, like Gold, Platinum Etc. Have Been Used to Be Bombarded by the α-particles. If the Thin Foil of Light Atoms like Aluminium Etc.

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प्रश्न

In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?

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उत्तर

A thin foil of lighter atoms will not give the same results as given with the foil of heavier atoms.

Lighter atoms would be able to carry very little positive charge. Hence, they will not cause enough deflection of α-particles (positively charged).

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अध्याय 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.40 | पृष्ठ ७१

संबंधित प्रश्न

On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?


Rutherford’s alpha-particle scattering experiment was responsible for the discovery of ______.


State whether the following statement is true or false :
Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.


Which part of an atom was discovered by Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment?


Give the evidence for the existence of nucleus in an atom.


(a) What is the nucleus of an atom and what is the nature of charge on it?

(b) Name the scientist who discovered the nucleus of atom.


Describe the Rutherford's model of an atom. State one drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom.


How was it shown that atom has empty space?


Which of the following statements about Rutherford’s model of atom are correct?

(i) considered the nucleus as positively charged

(ii) established that the α–particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom

(iii) can be compared to solar system

(iv) was in agreement with Thomson’s model


Enlist the conclusions drawn by Rutherford from his α-ray scattering experiment.


Proton was discovered by ______.


Rutherford used beta particles in his scattering experiments.


Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)

In Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles, can we take a foil of any other metal instead of gold?


Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)

How Rutherford’s model is different from that proposed by J.J. Thomson?


Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford’s α -particle scattering experiment?


To study the internal structure of the atom, Rutherford used ______.


In Geiger - Marsden scattering experiment, the trajectory traced by an α-particle depends on ______.


When an α-particle happens to come near a nucleus the intense electric field of these scatters it through a large angle then what is the effect of atomic electrons on α-particle?


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