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In Rutherford’S Experiment, Generally the Thin Foil of Heavy Atoms, like Gold, Platinum Etc. Have Been Used to Be Bombarded by the α-particles. If the Thin Foil of Light Atoms like Aluminium Etc.

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प्रश्न

In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?

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उत्तर

A thin foil of lighter atoms will not give the same results as given with the foil of heavier atoms.

Lighter atoms would be able to carry very little positive charge. Hence, they will not cause enough deflection of α-particles (positively charged).

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अध्याय 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.40 | पृष्ठ ७१

संबंधित प्रश्न

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Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)

In Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles, can we take a foil of any other metal instead of gold?


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