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प्रश्न
In what way is the Rutherford’s atomic model different from that of Thomson’s atomic model?
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उत्तर
Thomson’s model of the atom proposed the resin pudding structure in which electrons are embedded like resins in a positively charged sphere of pudding or cake. Rutherford’s model could be compared with a solar system. According to his model, the positive charge is concentrated in a very small space in the center which was called the nucleus. Electrons revolve around the nucleus in well-defined orbits.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?
In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?
Give the evidence for the existence of nucleus in an atom.
How was it shown that an atom has a lot of empty space within it?
(a) What is the nucleus of an atom and what is the nature of charge on it?
(b) Name the scientist who discovered the nucleus of atom.
Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of the ———
Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)
How Rutherford’s model is different from that proposed by J.J. Thomson?
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford’s α -particle scattering experiment?
Gold foil alpha particle scattering experiment was performed by ______.
The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered. While some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?
