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प्रश्न
In what way is the Rutherford’s atomic model different from that of Thomson’s atomic model?
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उत्तर
Thomson’s model of the atom proposed the resin pudding structure in which electrons are embedded like resins in a positively charged sphere of pudding or cake. Rutherford’s model could be compared with a solar system. According to his model, the positive charge is concentrated in a very small space in the center which was called the nucleus. Electrons revolve around the nucleus in well-defined orbits.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?
State whether the following statement is true or false :
Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
Name the particles used by Rutherford in his experiment on the discovery of nucleus. Also state the charge on these particles.
Describe the Rutherford's model of an atom. State one drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom.
Which of the following statements about Rutherford’s model of atom are correct?
(i) considered the nucleus as positively charged
(ii) established that the α–particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom
(iii) can be compared to solar system
(iv) was in agreement with Thomson’s model
Why did Rutherford select a gold foil in his α–ray scattering experiment?
Proton was discovered by ______.
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford’s α -particle scattering experiment?
To study the internal structure of the atom, Rutherford used ______.
The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered. While some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?
