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In Rutherford’S Experiment, Generally the Thin Foil of Heavy Atoms, like Gold, Platinum Etc. Have Been Used to Be Bombarded by the α-particles. If the Thin Foil of Light Atoms like Aluminium Etc.

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प्रश्न

In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?

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उत्तर

A thin foil of lighter atoms will not give the same results as given with the foil of heavier atoms.

Lighter atoms would be able to carry very little positive charge. Hence, they will not cause enough deflection of α-particles (positively charged).

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पाठ 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ ७१]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.40 | पृष्ठ ७१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Rutherford’s alpha-particle scattering experiment was responsible for the discovery of ______.


State whether the following statement is true or false :
Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.


Which part of an atom was discovered by Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment?


Give the evidence for the existence of nucleus in an atom.


How was it shown that an atom has a lot of empty space within it?


Name the particles used by Rutherford in his experiment on the discovery of nucleus. Also state the charge on these particles.


Describe the Rutherford's model of an atom. State one drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom.


Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of :


How was it shown that atom has empty space?


Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of the ———


Enlist the conclusions drawn by Rutherford from his α-ray scattering experiment.


What were the drawbacks of Rutherford’s model of an atom?


Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)

In Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles, can we take a foil of any other metal instead of gold?


Gold foil alpha particle scattering experiment was performed by ______.


In Rutherford’s experiment, the bouncing of alpha particles suggests that the nucleus of an atom is negatively charged.


Which of the following is NOT true in Rutherford's nuclear model of atom?


When an α-particle happens to come near a nucleus the intense electric field of these scatters it through a large angle then what is the effect of atomic electrons on α-particle?


The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered. While some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?


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