हिंदी

In ΔABC, prove that aBCAbCABcABCa2sin(B-C)sinA+b2sin(C-A)sinB+c2sin(A-B)sinC = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

In ∆ABC by sine rule, we have

`(sin"A")/"a" = (sin"B")/"b" = (sin"C")/"c"` = k

∴ sin A = ka, sin B = kb, sin C = kc

Consider a2sin(B − C) = a2(sin B cos C − cos B sin C)

= a2(kb cos C − kc cos B)

= ka(ab cos C − ac cos B)

= `"ak"["ab"(("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab")) - "ac"(("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ac"))]`   .......[By consine rule]

= `"ak"[("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/2 - (("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/2)]`

= `"k"/2 ("a")("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2 - "a"^2 - "c"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `"k"/2 "a"(2"b"^2 - 2"c"^2)`

= ka(b2 − c2)

Similarly, we can prove that

b2sin(C − A) = kb(c2 − a2) and c2sin(A − B)

= kc(a2 − b2)

∴ `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")`

= `("ka"("b"^2 - "c"^2))/(sin"A") + ("kb"("c"^2 - "a"^2))/(sin"B") + ("kc"("a"^2 - "b"^2))/(sin"C")`

= `("ka"("b"^2 - "c"^2))/"ka" + ("kb"("c"^2 - "a"^2))/"kb" + ("kc"("a"^2 - "b"^2))/"kc"`

= (b2 − c2 + c2 − a2 + a2 − b2)

= 0

∴ `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1.3: Trigonometric Functions - Long Answers III

संबंधित प्रश्न

If in ∆ABC with usual notations a = 18, b = 24, c = 30 then sin A/2 is equal to

(A) `1/sqrt5`

(B) `1/sqrt10`

(C) `1/sqrt15`

(D) `1/(2sqrt5)`


With usual notations, in ΔABC, prove that a(b cos C − c cos B) = b2 − c2


The principal solutions of cot x = -`sqrt3`  are .................


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:

`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(sqrt(2), sqrt(2))`


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(0, 1/2)`


Find the polar coordinates of the point whose Cartesian coordinates are `(1, - sqrt(3))`.


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.


In Δ ABC, prove that a2 (cos2 B - cos2 C) + b2 (cos2 C - cos2 A) + c2 (cos2 A - cos2 B) = 0.


Show that

`tan^-1(1/5) + tan^-1(1/7) + tan^-1(1/3) + tan^-1 (1/8) = pi/4.`


Show that `(9pi)/8 - 9/4 sin^-1 (1/3) = 9/4 sin^-1 ((2sqrt2)/3)`.


If sin `(sin^-1  1/5 + cos^-1 x) = 1`, then find the value of x.


State whether the following equation has a solution or not?

cos 2θ = `1/3`


In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.


In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.


In ∆ABC, prove that ac cos B − bc cos A = a2 − b2 


In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.


In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled


In ∆ABC, prove that `sin  ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2` 


If the angles A, B, C of ΔABC are in A.P. and its sides a, b, c are in G.P., then show that a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.


In ΔABC, prove that `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/"a" cos"A" + ("c"^2 - "a"^2)/"b" cos"B" + ("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"c" cos "C"` = 0


In ΔABC, a(cos2B + cos2C) + cos A(c cos C + b cos B) = ?


In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if `(cos "A")/"a" = (cos "B")/"b" = (cos "C")/"c"`, then area of triangle ABC with a = `sqrt6` is ____________.


In Δ ABC; with usual notations, if cos A = `(sin "B")/(sin "C")`, then the triangle is _______.


If one side of a triangle is double the other and the angles opposite to these sides differ by 60°, then the triangle is ______


If `(- sqrt2, sqrt2)` are cartesian co-ordinates of the point, then its polar co-ordinates are ______.


If P(6, 10, 10), Q(1, 0, -5), R(6, -10, λ) are vertices of a triangle right angled at Q, then value of λ is ______.


The polar co-ordinates of P are `(2, pi/6)`. If Q is the image of P about the X-axis then the polar co-ordinates of Q are ______.


In ΔABC if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C and l(AB) = 10, then the maximum value of the area of ΔABC is ______ 


If cartesian co-ordinates of a point are `(1, -sqrt3)`, then its polar co-ordinates are ______ 


In ΔABC, a = 7cm, b = 3cm and c = 8 cm, then angle A is ______ 


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(1/2, pi/2)`, then its cartesian co-ordinates are ______.


In `triangleABC,` if a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, then sin 2B = ______.


In ΔABC, if `"a" cos^2  "C"/2 + "c" cos^2  "A"/2 = (3"b")/2`, then a, b, c are in ______.


In a ΔABC, if a = `sqrt(2)` x and b = 2y and ∠C = 135°, then the area of triangle is ______.


If in a triangle ABC, AB = 5 units, AB = 5 units, ∠B = `cos^-1 (3/5)` and radius of circumcircle of ΔABC is 5 units, then the area (in sq.units) of ΔABC is  ______.


In triangle ABC, a = 4, b = 3 and ∠A = 60°. If ' c' is a root of the equation c2 – 3c – k = 0. Then k = ______. (with usual notations)


In ΔABC with usual notations, if ∠A = 30° and a = 5, then `s/(sumsinA)` is equal to ______.


The number of solutions of the equation sin 2x – 2 cosx + 4 sinx = 4 in the interval [0, 5π] is ______.


Let ABC be a triangle such that ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 75° then `"a" + "c"sqrt(2)` is equal to ______. (in usual notation)


If in ΔABC, `sin  A/2 * sin  C/2 = sin  B/2` and 2s is the perimeter of the triangle, then s = ______.


If the angles A, B, C of a ΔABC are in A.P. and ∠A = 30°, c = 5, then find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×