हिंदी

With the usual notations, show that(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

With the usual notations, show that
(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

By sine rule,

`"a"/("sin A") = "b"/("sin B") = "c"/("sin C")` = k

`"a"/("sin A") = "k",  "b"/("sin B") = "k",  "c"/("sin C")` = k

∴ sin A = `"a"/"k"`, sin B = `"b"/"k"`, sin C = `"c"/"k"`

Now,

(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (c2 − a2 + b2). `"sin A"/"cos A"`

`= ("c"^2 + "b"^2 - "a"^2) xx ("k"/"a")/((("c"^2 + "b"^2 - "a"^2)/"2bc"))`

`= ("c"^2 + "b"^2 - "a"^2)/"k" xx "2abc"/("c"^2 + "b"^2 - "a"^2)`

= `("2abc")/"k"`                 .....(1)

(a2 - b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 - b2 + c2) .`"sin B"/"cos B"`

`= ("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2) xx ("k"/"b")/((("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/"2ac"))`

`= ("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)/"k" xx "2abc"/("a"^2 + "c"^2 - "b"^2)`

=  `("2abc")/"k"`              ....(2)

(b2 − c2 + a2) tan C = (b2 − c2 + a2). `"sin C"/"cos C"`

`= ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2) xx ("k"/"c")/((("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/"2ab"))`

`= ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/"k" xx "2abc"/("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)`

=  `("2abc")/"k"`                   .....(3)

From (1), (2) and (3), we get

(c2 − a2 + b2) tan A = (a2 − b2 + c2) tan B = (b2 − c2 + a2) tan C

`("2abc")/"k" = ("2abc")/"k" = ("2abc")/"k"` 

1 = 1= 1

All are equals.

L. H. S. = R. H. S.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Trigonometric Functions - Miscellaneous exercise 3 [पृष्ठ ११०]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ ११०

संबंधित प्रश्न

In Δ ABC with the usual notations prove that `(a-b)^2 cos^2(C/2)+(a+b)^2sin^2(C/2)=c^2`


In any ΔABC if  a2 , b2 , c2 are in arithmetic progression, then prove that Cot A, Cot B, Cot C are in arithmetic progression.


Find the Cartesian coordinates of the point whose polar coordinates are :

`(4,  pi/2)`


Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are:

`(1/2, (7pi)/3)`


Find the polar co-ordinates of the point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are.

`(0, 1/2)`


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a sin A - b sin B = c sin (A - B)


In any ΔABC, prove the following:

`("c" - "b cos A")/("b" - "c cos A") = ("cos B")/("cos C")`


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

a2 sin (B - C) = (b2 - c2) sin A.


In any Δ ABC, prove the following:

ac cos B - bc cos A = a2 - b2


In Δ ABC, if a, b, c are in A.P., then show that cot `"A"/2, cot  "B"/2, cot  "C"/2` are also in A.P.


In Δ ABC, if ∠C = 90°, then prove that sin (A - B) = `("a"^2 - "b"^2)/("a"^2 + "b"^2)`


In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.


Show that `2 sin^-1 (3/5) = tan^-1(24/7)`


Prove that `tan^-1 sqrt"x" = 1/2 cos^-1 ((1 - "x")/(1 + "x"))`, if x ∈ [0, 1]


In ∆ABC, if cos A = `(sinB)/(2sinC)`, then ∆ABC is ______.


In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos^2"A" - cos^2"B")/("a" + "b") + (cos^2"B" - cos^2"C")/("b" + "c") + (cos^2"C" - cos^2"A")/("c" + "a")` = 0


In ΔABC, a(cos2B + cos2C) + cos A(c cos C + b cos B) = ?


In ΔABC, if (a+ b - c)(a + b + c) = 3ab, then ______.


In a ΔABC, cot `(("A - B")/2)* tan (("A + B")/2)` is equal to


In a ΔABC if 2 cos C = sin B · cosec A, then ______.


With usual notations, if the angles A, B, C of a Δ ABC are in AP and b : c = `sqrt3 : sqrt2`.


In a triangle ABC with usual notations, if `(cos "A")/"a" = (cos "B")/"b" = (cos "C")/"c"`, then area of triangle ABC with a = `sqrt6` is ____________.


In a ΔABC, `(sin  "C"/2)/(cos(("A" - "B")/2))` = ______ 


If `(- sqrt2, sqrt2)` are cartesian co-ordinates of the point, then its polar co-ordinates are ______.


In Δ ABC; with usual notations, `("b" sin "B" - "c" sin "C")/(sin ("B - C"))` = _______.


In any triangle ABC, the simplified form of `(cos2A)/a^2 - (cos2B)/b^2` is ______


If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(1/2, pi/2)`, then its cartesian co-ordinates are ______.


If PQ and PR are the two sides of a triangle, then the angle between them which gives maximum area of the triangle is ______.


In ΔABC, `cos"A"/"a" = cos"B"/"b"  cos"C"/"c"`. If a = `1/sqrt(6)`, then the area of the triangle is ______.


If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then `cos("A"/2)` = ______.


In a ΔABC, if `("b" + "c")/11 = ("c" + "a")/12 = ("a" + "b")/13`, then cos C = ______.


Find the cartesian co-ordinates of the point whose polar co-ordinates are `(1/2, π/3)`.


Let ABC be a triangle such that ∠A = 45°, ∠B = 75° then `"a" + "c"sqrt(2)` is equal to ______. (in usual notation)


In a triangle ABC, in usual notation, (a + b + c)(b + c – a) = λbc will be true if ______.


In ΔABC, `(a - b)^2 cos^2  C/2 + (a + b)^2 sin^2  C/2` is equal to ______.


In any ΔABC, prove that:

(b + c) cos A + (c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C = a + b + c.


In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 1, cos(A – B) = `2/9`, find c.


With usual notations, in a triangle ABC, if θ is any real number, then a cos(B - θ) + b cos (A + θ) is 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×