हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

If there were only one type of charge in the universe, then ______. ∮s E.dS ≠ 0 on any surface. ∮s E.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface. ∮s E.dS could not be defined. ∮s E.dS = εqε0 - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If there were only one type of charge in the universe, then ______.

  1. `oint_s` E.dS ≠ 0 on any surface.
  2. `oint_s` E.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface.
  3. `oint_s` E.dS could not be defined.
  4. `oint_s` E.dS = `q/ε_0` if charges of magnitude q were inside the surface.

विकल्प

  • a and d

  • a and c

  • b and d

  • c and d

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें
Advertisements

उत्तर

b and d

Explanation:

From Gauss’ law, we know `oint_s` E.dS = `q/ε_0`, here q is the charge enclosed by the closed surface. If `oint_s` E.dS =  0 then q = 0, i.e., net charge enclosed by the surface must be zero. If the charge is outside the surface, then charge enclosed by the surface is q = 0 and thus, `oint` E.dS = 0.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Electric Charges And Fields - MCQ I [पृष्ठ ४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Electric Charges And Fields
MCQ I | Q 1.1 | पृष्ठ ४

संबंधित प्रश्न

State and explain Gauss’s law.


Draw a graph of electric field E(r) with distance r from the centre of the shell for 0 ≤ r ≤ ∞.


A charge Q is placed at the centre of a cube. Find the flux of the electric field through the six surfaces of the cube.


State Gauss’s law for magnetism. Explain its significance. 


State Gauss’s law on electrostatics and drive expression for the electric field due to a long straight thin uniformly charged wire (linear charge density λ) at a point lying at a distance r from the wire.


Gaussian surface cannot pass through discrete charge because ____________.


Gauss’s law is true only if force due to a charge varies as ______.

Which of the following statements is not true about Gauss’s law?


The Electric flux through the surface


(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

If `oint_s` E.dS = 0 over a surface, then ______.

  1. the electric field inside the surface and on it is zero.
  2. the electric field inside the surface is necessarily uniform.
  3. the number of flux lines entering the surface must be equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
  4. all charges must necessarily be outside the surface.

Consider a region inside which there are various types of charges but the total charge is zero. At points outside the region

  1. the electric field is necessarily zero.
  2. the electric field is due to the dipole moment of the charge distribution only.
  3. the dominant electric field is `∞ 1/r^3`, for large r, where r is the distance from a origin in this region.
  4. the work done to move a charged particle along a closed path, away from the region, will be zero.

Refer to the arrangement of charges in figure and a Gaussian surface of radius R with Q at the centre. Then

  1. total flux through the surface of the sphere is `(-Q)/ε_0`.
  2. field on the surface of the sphere is `(-Q)/(4 piε_0 R^2)`.
  3. flux through the surface of sphere due to 5Q is zero.
  4. field on the surface of sphere due to –2Q is same everywhere.

In 1959 Lyttleton and Bondi suggested that the expansion of the Universe could be explained if matter carried a net charge. Suppose that the Universe is made up of hydrogen atoms with a number density N, which is maintained a constant. Let the charge on the proton be: ep = – (1 + y)e where e is the electronic charge.

  1. Find the critical value of y such that expansion may start.
  2. Show that the velocity of expansion is proportional to the distance from the centre.

The region between two concentric spheres of radii a < b contain volume charge density ρ(r) = `"c"/"r"`, where c is constant and r is radial- distanct from centre no figure needed. A point charge q is placed at the origin, r = 0. Value of c is in such a way for which the electric field in the region between the spheres is constant (i.e. independent of r). Find the value of c:


A charge Q is placed at the centre of a cube. The electric flux through one of its faces is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×