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प्रश्न
If a genetic disease is transferred from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male progeny, the disease is ______.
विकल्प
Sex-linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked dominant
Autosomal recessive
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उत्तर
If a genetic disease is transferred from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male progeny, the disease is sex-linked recessive.
Explanation:
If a genetic disease is passed from a phenotypically normal but carrier female to only some of the male offspring, it indicates a sex-linked recessive inheritance. In such cases, females can be carriers without showing symptoms because they have two X chromosomes, and the defective gene is recessive. Males, having only one X chromosome, exhibit the disease if they inherit the affected X from the carrier mother, leading to the disease manifesting only in some of the male progeny. This pattern is typical for diseases like haemophilia and color blindness.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the reason for the 21st trisomy?
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
i. Genetic disorders are broadly categorised as, Mendelian disorders and chromosomal disorders.
ii. Mendelian disorders are caused due to absence or excess of one or more chromosomes or their abnormal arrangement.
iii. Chromosomal disorders are mainly caused due to alteration or mutation in the gene.
Identify the INCORRECT statement.
A short stature with webbing of neck and low posterior hairline indicates ______ syndrome.
A person with 47 chromosomes due to an additional Y-chromosome suffers from a condition called ______.
Select the disease which is caused by recessive autosomal genes when present in homozygous conditions.
Mongolism is a genetic disorder which is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome number ______.
Why is the frequency of red-green colour blindness is many times higher in males than that in females?
Fused ear lobes appear in the progeny due to an autosomal recessive gene. Work out the genotypes of number in the given pedigree.
Give definition of non-disjunction.
