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Very Short Answer Question. Give an example of chromosomal disorder caused due to nondisjunction of autosomes. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Very Short Answer Question.

Give an example of a chromosomal disorder caused due to nondisjunction of autosomes.

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उत्तर

Down syndrome is an example of a chromosomal disorder caused due to non-disjunction of autosomes.

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अध्याय 3: Inheritance and Variation - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६८]

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बालभारती Biology [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Inheritance and Variation
Exercises | Q 2.8 | पृष्ठ ६८

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

About 8% of the human male population suffers from colour blindness, whereas only about 0.4% of the human female population suffers from this disease. Write an explanation to show how it is possible.


Give an account of one Mendelian and one chromosomal disorder you have studied.


A male rabbit of genotype 'AABBDDEE' is crossed with a female rabbit of genotype 'aabbddee' to produce F1 hybrid offspring. How many genetically different gametes can be produced by this F1 hybrid?


Match the Column I and Column II and select the correct option.

  List-I   List-II
i. Holandric genes a. Pleiotropy
ii. Multiple effects of a single gene b. Hypertrichosis
iii. Skin colour in man c. Multiple Alleles
iv. ABO Blood types d. Polygenic inheritance

The correct answer is


Match Column I with Column II and select the correct option:

  Column I   Column II
p. Pleiotropy I. More than two alleles occur at the same locus on homologous chromosomes
q. Multiple alleles II. Expression of both the alleles m heterozygous condition
r. Polygenic III. Multiple effect of single gene
s. Co-dominance IV. Single phenotypic character influenced by more than two genes

Conditions of a karyotype 2n ± 1 and 2n ± 2 are called ______.


If both parents are carriers for thalassaemia, which is an autosomal recessive disorder, what are the chances of pregnancy resulting in an affected child?


Short stature in females, webbed neck absence of menstrual cycle and sterility are characteristics which of the following disease?


Lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD)is a genetic disorder in which a person has a defective gene for lipase. This leads to high triglycerides, stomach pain, and fat deposits under the skin. It may eventually affect the liver, pancreas and may also cause diabetes. The disorder occurs if a child acquires defective genes from both parents (autosomal recessive). ERT (enzyme replacement treatment) is one of the treatments offered to patients with LPLD.

    1. What procedure is followed in ERT?
    2. What could be one possible drawback of ERT?
  1. How can LPLD be treated using Biotechnology? Elaborate.

Why is thalassemia cotegorised as a Mendelian disorder? Write the symptoms and explain the causes of the disease. How does it differ from Sickle cell anaemia?


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