हिंदी

If a cos θ – b sin θ = c, then prove that (a sin θ + b cos θ) = ± a2+b2-c2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a cos θ – b sin θ = c, then prove that (a sin θ + b cos θ) = `±  sqrt(a^2 + b^2 - c^2)`

प्रमेय
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given a cos θ – b sin θ = c

Squaring on both sides

(a cos θ – b sin θ)2 = c2

a2 cos2 θ + b2 sin2 θ – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = c2

a2 (1 – sin2 θ) + b2 (1 – cos2 θ) – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = c2

a2 – a2 sin2 θ + b2 – b2 cos2 θ – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = c

– a2 sin2 θ – b2cos2 θ – 2 ab cos θ sin θ  = – a2 – b2 + c2

a2 sin2 θ + b2 cos2 θ + 2 ab cos θ sin θ = a2 + b2 – c2

(a sin θ + b cos θ)2 – a2 + b2 – c

a sin θ + b cos θ = `±  sqrt(a^2 + b^2 - c^2)`

Hence, it is proved.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Trigonometry - Unit Exercise – 6 [पृष्ठ २६७]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
अध्याय 6 Trigonometry
Unit Exercise – 6 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २६७
नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 18 Trigonometric identities
CHAPTER TEST | Q 4. | पृष्ठ ४२७

संबंधित प्रश्न

`"If "\frac{\cos \alpha }{\cos \beta }=m\text{ and }\frac{\cos \alpha }{\sin \beta }=n " show that " (m^2 + n^2 ) cos^2 β = n^2`

 


Prove the following trigonometric identity.

`cos^2 A + 1/(1 + cot^2 A) = 1`


Prove the following identities:

`(1+ sin A)/(cosec A - cot A) - (1 - sin A)/(cosec A + cot A) = 2(1 + cot A)`


Prove that:

(tan A + cot A) (cosec A – sin A) (sec A – cos A) = 1


`sin^2 theta + 1/((1+tan^2 theta))=1`


`(1+ cos theta + sin theta)/( 1+ cos theta - sin theta )= (1+ sin theta )/(cos theta)`


If sin θ − cos θ = 0 then the value of sin4θ + cos4θ


Prove the following identity :

`sec^2A.cosec^2A = tan^2A + cot^2A + 2`


Prove the following identity :

`(cos^3θ + sin^3θ)/(cosθ + sinθ) + (cos^3θ - sin^3θ)/(cosθ - sinθ) = 2`


If `asin^2θ + bcos^2θ = c and p sin^2θ + qcos^2θ = r` , prove that (b - c)(r - p) = (c - a)(q - r)


If sin θ = `1/2`, then find the value of θ. 


Prove that:

`sqrt((sectheta - 1)/(sec theta + 1)) + sqrt((sectheta + 1)/(sectheta - 1)) = 2cosectheta`


If A = 30°, verify that `sin 2A = (2 tan A)/(1 + tan^2 A)`.


Prove that: `sqrt((1 - cos θ)/(1 + cos θ)) = "cosec" θ - cot θ`.


Prove the following identities.

tan4 θ + tan2 θ = sec4 θ – sec2 θ


Prove the following identities.

(sin θ + sec θ)2 + (cos θ + cosec θ)2 = 1 + (sec θ + cosec θ)2


Prove the following identities.

`(sin^3"A" + cos^3"A")/(sin"A" + cos"A") + (sin^3"A" - cos^3"A")/(sin"A" - cos"A")` = 2


Choose the correct alternative:

Which is not correct formula?


If tan θ = `7/24`, then to find value of cos θ complete the activity given below.

Activity:

sec2θ = 1 + `square`    ......[Fundamental tri. identity]

sec2θ = 1 + `square^2`

sec2θ = 1 + `square/576`

sec2θ = `square/576`

sec θ = `square` 

cos θ = `square`     .......`[cos theta = 1/sectheta]`


Find the value of sin2θ  + cos2θ

Solution:

In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°

AB2 + BC2 = `square`   .....(Pythagoras theorem)

Divide both sides by AC2

`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`

∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`

But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`

∴ `sin^2 theta  + cos^2 theta = square` 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×