Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If a cos θ – b sin θ = c, then prove that (a sin θ + b cos θ) = `± sqrt(a^2 + b^2 - c^2)`
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given a cos θ – b sin θ = c
Squaring on both sides
(a cos θ – b sin θ)2 = c2
a2 cos2 θ + b2 sin2 θ – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = c2
a2 (1 – sin2 θ) + b2 (1 – cos2 θ) – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = c2
a2 – a2 sin2 θ + b2 – b2 cos2 θ – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = c2
– a2 sin2 θ – b2cos2 θ – 2 ab cos θ sin θ = – a2 – b2 + c2
a2 sin2 θ + b2 cos2 θ + 2 ab cos θ sin θ = a2 + b2 – c2
(a sin θ + b cos θ)2 – a2 + b2 – c2
a sin θ + b cos θ = `± sqrt(a^2 + b^2 - c^2)`
Hence, it is proved.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
`"If "\frac{\cos \alpha }{\cos \beta }=m\text{ and }\frac{\cos \alpha }{\sin \beta }=n " show that " (m^2 + n^2 ) cos^2 β = n^2`
Prove the following trigonometric identity.
`cos^2 A + 1/(1 + cot^2 A) = 1`
Prove the following identities:
`(1+ sin A)/(cosec A - cot A) - (1 - sin A)/(cosec A + cot A) = 2(1 + cot A)`
Prove that:
(tan A + cot A) (cosec A – sin A) (sec A – cos A) = 1
`sin^2 theta + 1/((1+tan^2 theta))=1`
`(1+ cos theta + sin theta)/( 1+ cos theta - sin theta )= (1+ sin theta )/(cos theta)`
If sin θ − cos θ = 0 then the value of sin4θ + cos4θ
Prove the following identity :
`sec^2A.cosec^2A = tan^2A + cot^2A + 2`
Prove the following identity :
`(cos^3θ + sin^3θ)/(cosθ + sinθ) + (cos^3θ - sin^3θ)/(cosθ - sinθ) = 2`
If `asin^2θ + bcos^2θ = c and p sin^2θ + qcos^2θ = r` , prove that (b - c)(r - p) = (c - a)(q - r)
If sin θ = `1/2`, then find the value of θ.
Prove that:
`sqrt((sectheta - 1)/(sec theta + 1)) + sqrt((sectheta + 1)/(sectheta - 1)) = 2cosectheta`
If A = 30°, verify that `sin 2A = (2 tan A)/(1 + tan^2 A)`.
Prove that: `sqrt((1 - cos θ)/(1 + cos θ)) = "cosec" θ - cot θ`.
Prove the following identities.
tan4 θ + tan2 θ = sec4 θ – sec2 θ
Prove the following identities.
(sin θ + sec θ)2 + (cos θ + cosec θ)2 = 1 + (sec θ + cosec θ)2
Prove the following identities.
`(sin^3"A" + cos^3"A")/(sin"A" + cos"A") + (sin^3"A" - cos^3"A")/(sin"A" - cos"A")` = 2
Choose the correct alternative:
Which is not correct formula?
If tan θ = `7/24`, then to find value of cos θ complete the activity given below.
Activity:
sec2θ = 1 + `square` ......[Fundamental tri. identity]
sec2θ = 1 + `square^2`
sec2θ = 1 + `square/576`
sec2θ = `square/576`
sec θ = `square`
cos θ = `square` .......`[cos theta = 1/sectheta]`
Find the value of sin2θ + cos2θ

Solution:
In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°
AB2 + BC2 = `square` .....(Pythagoras theorem)
Divide both sides by AC2
`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`
∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`
But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`
∴ `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = square`
