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If A and B are two independent events then P(A and B) = P(A).P(B).

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प्रश्न

If A and B are two independent events then P(A and B) = P(A).P(B).

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  • False

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उत्तर

This statement is True.

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अध्याय 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २८५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 98 | पृष्ठ २८५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be all spades. Find the probability of the lost card being a spade.


Given that the events A and B are such that `P(A) = 1/2, PA∪B=3/5 and P (B) = p`. Find p if they are

  1. mutually exclusive
  2. independent.

Let A and B be independent events with P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = 0.4. Find 

  1. P (A ∩ B)
  2. P (A ∪ B)
  3. P (A | B)
  4. P (B | A)

Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are `1/2` and `1/3` respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that

  1. the problem is solved
  2. exactly one of them solves the problem.

Prove that if E and F are independent events, then the events E and F' are also independent. 


If P(A) = 0·4, P(B) = p, P(A ⋃ B) = 0·6 and A and B are given to be independent events, find the value of 'p'.


The probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are `1/3` and `1/5` respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that the problem is solved.


The odds against a certain event are 5: 2 and odds in favour of another independent event are 6: 5. Find the chance that at least one of the events will happen.


Two hundred patients who had either Eye surgery or Throat surgery were asked whether they were satisfied or unsatisfied regarding the result of their surgery

The follwoing table summarizes their response:

Surgery Satisfied Unsatisfied Total
Throat 70 25 95
Eye 90 15 105
Total 160 40 200

If one person from the 200 patients is selected at random, determine the probability that the person was satisfied given that the person had Throat surgery.


The probability that a man who is 45 years old will be alive till he becomes 70 is `5/12`. The probability that his wife who is 40 years old will be alive till she becomes 65 is `3/8`. What is the probability that, 25 years hence,

  1. the couple will be alive
  2. exactly one of them will be alive
  3. none of them will be alive
  4. at least one of them will be alive

Solve the following:

If P(A ∩ B) = `1/2`, P(B ∩ C) = `1/3`, P(C ∩ A) = `1/6` then find P(A), P(B) and P(C), If A,B,C are independent events.


Solve the following:

Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find `"P"("A"/"B")`


Solve the following:

For three events A, B and C, we know that A and C are independent, B and C are independent, A and B are disjoint, P(A ∪ C) = `2/3`, P(B ∪ C) = `3/4`, P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = `11/12`. Find P(A), P(B) and P(C)


Solve the following:

A machine produces parts that are either good (90%), slightly defective (2%), or obviously defective (8%). Produced parts get passed through an automatic inspection machine, which is able to detect any part that is obviously defective and discard it. What is the quality of the parts that make it throught the inspection machine and get shipped?


Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event ‘getting 6 on the first die’ and B be the event ‘getting 2 on the second die’. Are the events A and B independent?


If A and B are independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p and P(Exactly one of A, B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


For a loaded die, the probabilities of outcomes are given as under:
P(1) = P(2) = 0.2, P(3) = P(5) = P(6) = 0.1 and P(4) = 0.3. The die is thrown two times. Let A and B be the events, ‘same number each time’, and ‘a total score is 10 or more’, respectively. Determine whether or not A and B are independent.


A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A'"/"B")`


If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `4/9`, then P(A′ ∩ B′) equals ______.


Let P(A) > 0 and P(B) > 0. Then A and B can be both mutually exclusive and independent.


If A and B are two events such that P(A|B) = p, P(A) = p, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∪ B) = `5/9`, then p = ______.


One card is drawn at random from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. In which of the following case is the events E and F independent?

E : ‘the card drawn is black’

F : ‘the card drawn is a king’


If P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `1/5`, find P(A ∩ B), If A and B are independent events.


Let Bi(i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B1 occur is α, only B2 occurs is β and only B3 occurs is γ. Let p be the probability that none of the events Bi occurs and these 4 probabilities satisfy the equations (α – 2β)p = αβ and (β – 3γ) = 2βy (All the probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1)). Then `("P"("B"_1))/("P"("B"_3))` is equal to ______.


Let EC denote the complement of an event E. Let E1, E2 and E3 be any pairwise independent events with P(E1) > 0 and P(E1 ∩ E2 ∩ E3) = 0. Then `"P"(("E"_2^"C"  ∩ "E"_3^"C")/"E"_1)` is equal to ______.


Given two independent events, if the probability that exactly one of them occurs is `26/49` and the probability that none of them occurs is `15/49`, then the probability of more probable of the two events is ______.


Given two events A and B such that (A/B) = 0.25 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.12. The value P(A ∩ B') is ______.


A die is thrown once. What is the sample space \[S\]?


A die is thrown once. If E is the event that the number appearing is a multiple of 3, which set represents E?


A die is thrown once. If F is the event that the number appearing is even, which set represents F?


For \[E=\{3,6\}\] when a die is thrown once, what is \[P(E)\]?


Given \[P(E\cap F)=\frac{1}{6}\] and \[P(E)P(F)=\frac{1}{6}\], what is the relation between E and F?


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