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Identify the Process Given in Following Passage and Draw Neat Labelled Diagram Showing the Process.

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प्रश्न

Identify the process given in following passage and draw neat labelled diagram showing the process.
          Electrolysis of molten mixture of alumina (melting point > 20000C) is done in a steel tank. The tank has a graphite lining on the inner side. This lining does the work of a cathode. A set of graphite rods dipped in the molten electrolyte works as anode. Cryolite (Na3AlF6) and fluorspar (CaF2) are added in the mixture to lower its melting point upto 10000C.

 

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उत्तर

Electrolytic reduction of Alumina :

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the steps involved in the extraction of pure metals in the middle of the activity series from their carbonate ores.


Explain giving equation, what happens when:

ZnCO3 is heated in the absence of air?


Which metal is extracted from cinnabar ore?


The two metals which can be extracted just by heating their sulphides in air are ______.


Which of the following metals can be obtained from haematite ore?


The metal which can be extracted from pyrolusite ore is ______.


An element A which is a part of common salt and kept under kerosene reacts with another element B of atomic number 17 to give a product C. When an aqueous solution of product C is electrolysed then a compound D is formed and two gases are liberated.

  1. What are A and B?
  2. Identify C and D.
  3. What will be the action of C on litmus solution? Why?
  4. State whether element B is a solid, liquid or gas at room temperature.
  5. Write formula of the compound formed when element B reacts with an element E having atomic number 5.

When an object made of metal A is kept in air for a considerable time, it loses its shine and becomes almost black due to the formation of a layer of substance B. When an object made of another metal C is kept in damp air for a considerable time, it gets covered with a green layer of substance D. Metal A is the best conductor of electricity whereas metal C is the next best conductor of electricity.

  1. What is metal А?
  2. What is metal C?
  3. Name the substance B.
  4. Name the substance D.
  5. What type of chemical can be used to remove the green layer from metal C and clean it? Why?

Give reasons, why aluminum is used in:

In aluminiothermy


 Give the chemical formula of : 
Bauxite 


The following questions relate to the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis.
Explain why it is necessary to renew the anode periodically.


Complete the incomplete statement with missing word:
Metals are malleable while non-metals are ______.


X is an element in the form of a powder. X burns in oxygen and the product is soluble in water. The solution is tested with litmus. Write down only the word which will correctly complete each of the following sentences:
(a) If X is a metal, then the litmus will turn ______.
(b) If X is a non-metal, then the litmus will turn ______.
(c) If X is a reactive metal, then ______ will be evolved, when X reacts with dilute sulphuric acid.
(d) If X is a non -metal, it will form _ oxide, which will form ______ solution with water.
(e) If X is a non -metal, it will not conduct electricity unless it is carbon in the form of ______.


Which one of the following is not true of metal :
Metals are good conductors of electricity.


Which one of the following is not true of metal :
Metals form non-polar covalent compounds


In Electrolytic reduction of alumina, Anode : _______ : : Cathode : Graphite lining


In the electrolytic method, a layer of highly active metal is applied to a less active metal.


Right or wrong sentence?

In the electrolytic dissipation method of alumina, the lining of graphite acts as an anode.


Observe the figure and answer the following.

  1. Write the name of the method.
  2. What is used as anode and cathode in this method?
  3. Write the molecular formula and use of cryolite.
  4. Write anode reaction.
  5. Write cathode reaction.

  1.  Given below are the steps for extraction of copper from its ore. Write the reaction involved.
    1.  Roasting of copper (I) sulphide
    2. Reduction of copper (I) oxide with copper (I) sulphide.
    3. Electrolytic refining
  2. Draw a neat and well labelled diagram for electrolytic refining of copper

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