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How does the force of gravitation between two objects change when the distance between them is reduced to half? - Science

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प्रश्न

How does the force of gravitation between two objects change when the distance between them is reduced to half?

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

We know that gravitational force between two objects (F) = GMmr2

Hence, F ∝ `1/r^2`

Where r represents the distance.

If the distance is halved, then r = `r/2`

F ∝ `1/(r/2)^2`

F ∝ `1/(r^2/4)`

F ∝ `4/r^2`

Hence, if the distance between two objects is halved, then the gravitational force between them will become 4 times.

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अध्याय 10: Gravitation - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४३]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 9
अध्याय 10 Gravitation
Exercises | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १४३

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