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प्रश्न
How does a ray of light bend when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
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उत्तर
When a ray of light travels from denser to rarer medium it bends away from the normal.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the necessary conditions for the phenomenon of total internal reflection to
occur ?
Prove the statement.
A rainbow is the combined effect of the refraction, dispersion, and total internal reflection of light.
The observation made by Swarali while doing the experiment is given below. Based on these write answers to the questions:
Swarali found that the light ray travelling from the denser medium to rarer medium goes away from the normal. If the angle of incidence (i) is raised by Swarali, the angle of refraction (r) went on increasing. However, after certain value of the angle of incidence the light ray is seen to return back into the denser medium.
Questions:
- What is the specific value of∠i called?
- What is the process of reflection of incident rays into denser medium called?
- Draw the diagrams of three observations made by Swarali.
The diagram below shows a light source P embedded in a rectangular glass block ABCD of critical angle 42°. Complete the path of the ray PQ till it emerges out of the block. [Write necessary angles].

Plot a graph between
Sine of angle of incidence versus sine of angle of refraction,
If a light ray does not undergo, refraction at the boundary between two media, the angle of incidence is:
Write down the relationship between the critical angle and the refractive index of the medium.
If a ray of light passes from medium I to medium II without any change of direction, what can be said about the refractive indices of these media (angle I is not 0)?
State two advantages of using a right-angle prism as a reflector, rather than a plane mirror.
