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प्रश्न
How can you calculate the speed of sound using echo?
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उत्तर
Apparatus required:
A source of sound pulses, a measuring tape, a sound receiver, and a stopwatch.
Calculation of speed of sound:
The sound pulse emitted by the source travels a total distance of 2nd while travelling from the source to the wall and then back to the receiver.
The time taken for this has been observed to be ‘t’. Hence, the speed of the sound wave is given by:
Speed of sound = `"Distance travelled"/"Time taken"` = `(2"d")/"t"`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
When a sound is reflected from a distant object, an echo is produced. Let the distance between the reflecting surface and the source of sound production remains the same. Do you hear echo sound on a hotter day?
Explain why, the flash of lightning reaches us first and the sound of thunder is heard a little later.
Fill in the blank with suitable word :
An echo is simply a ................... sound.
Fill in the blank with suitable word :
Echoes are caused by the ...................... of sound.
Name any two objects which are good reflectors of sound.
A man is kidnapped, blindfolded and imprisoned in a big room. How could the man tell if he was in : a furnished room
State two conditions necessary for hearing an echo.
When sound is reflected from a distant object, an echo is produced. Let the distance between the reflecting surface and the source of sound remain the same. Do you hear an echo sound on a hotter day? Justify your answer.
______ allows bats to navigate through dark caves and find insects for food.
Rohan conducted experiments on echo in different media. He observed that a minimum distance of 'x' meters is required for the echo to be heard in oxygen and 'y' meters in benzene. Compare 'x' and 'y'. Justify your answer.
Speed of sound in oxygen: 340 ms-1
Speed of sound in benzene: 200 ms-1
