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प्रश्न
Answer the following question in your own words.
What factors are important to get a distinct echo?
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उत्तर
- Ambient temperature and the distance between the sound source and the reflecting surface are two factors that are important in the formation of echoes.
- The speed of sound in air at 22°C is 344 m/s. Our brain retains a sound for 0.1 seconds, so only if the sound reaches the barrier and reaches the listener's ears after more than 0.1 seconds will we hear it as a separate sound.
- Distance = Speed × Time
= 344 m/sec × 0.1 sec
= 34.4 m
Thus, the distance from the source of the sound to the obstacle and back to the source is the distance that the sound must travel at least 34.4 m. - So the minimum distance from the sound source to the obstacle should be half of the above distance i.e. 17.2 meters to hear a clear echo.
- These distances are different at different temperatures.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An echo returned in 3 s. What is the distance of the reflecting surface from the source, given that the speed of sound is 342 m s−1?
A man is standing at a distance of 12 m from a cliff. Will he be able to hear a clear echo of his sound? Give a reason for your answer.
The minimum distance between the source and the reflector in air. So that an echo is heard is approximately equal to ______.
Which property of sound leads of the formation of echoes ?
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On which day, a hot day or a cold day, an echo is heard sooner ? Give reason for your answer.
The speed of sound in water is 1500 metres per second. How far away from an under-sea rock should a deep sea diver be so that he can hear his own echo ?
What is meant by 'reflection of sound' ? What type of surfaces are the best for reflecting sound ?
What is an echo ? How is echo formed ?
Explain by giving a scientific reason.
We cannot hear the echo produced in a classroom.
Answer the following question in your own words.
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A man is standing between two vertical walls 680 m apart. He claps his hands and hears two distinct echoes after 0.9 seconds and 1.1 seconds respectively. What is the speed of sound in the air?
______ is an image obtained by the use of reflected ultrasonic waves.
Assertion: The sound which we hear again is called Echo.
Reason: The sensation of sound (Echo) persists in our brain for about 1 s.
Rohan conducted experiments on echo in different media. He observed that a minimum distance of 'x' meters is required for the echo to be heard in oxygen and 'y' meters in benzene. Compare 'x' and 'y'. Justify your answer.
Speed of sound in oxygen: 340 ms-1
Speed of sound in benzene: 200 ms-1
