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Give two balanced reactions of the type to show the following property of sulphuric acid: Non-volatile nature - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Give two balanced reactions of the type to show the following property of sulphuric acid:

Non-volatile nature

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

Concentrated sulphuric acid has a high boiling point (356°C), so it is considered to be non-volatile. Therefore, it is used for preparing volatile acids like hydrochloric acid and nitric acid from their salts by a double decomposition reaction.

\[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]

\[\ce{KCl + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HCl}\]

\[\ce{NaNO3 + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HNO3}\]

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