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प्रश्न
Give two balanced reactions of the type to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Non-volatile nature
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उत्तर
Concentrated sulphuric acid has a high boiling point (356°C), so it is considered to be non-volatile. Therefore, it is used for preparing volatile acids like hydrochloric acid and nitric acid from their salts by a double decomposition reaction.
\[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
\[\ce{KCl + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HCl}\]
\[\ce{NaNO3 + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
When barium chloride is added to dilute sulphuric acid, a white precipitate is formed.
Give reason for the following:
H2SO4 cannot be prepared by heating sodium sulphate with conc. HCl or HNO3
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
Non-volatile acid
Name the anion [negative ion] present in the following compound:
Compound D when warmed with dilute H2SO4 gives a gas which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution green.
Sulphuric acid can be used to prepare a number of gases in the laboratory. Write balanced equation for the reaction from which the folllowing gas are obtained, using dilute sulphuric acid as one of the reactant : Hydrogen
Sulphuric acid can be used to prepare a number of gases in the laboratory. Write balanced equation for the reaction from which the folllowing gas are obtained, using dilute sulphuric acid as one of the reactant : Carbon dioxide
A, B, C and D summarize the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated. Choose the property (A, B, C or D), depending on which is relevant to each of the preparations (i) to (ii).
A. Dilute acid (typical acid properties)
B. Non-volatile acid
C. Oxidizing agent
D. Dehydrating agent
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(ii) Preparation of ethane from ethanol
(iii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide.
Write the equation of the following reaction:
Sulphur is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following conversion:
Copper sulphate from copper and concentrated sulphuric acid.
Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride.
What is the property of sulphuric acid that makes it a suitable reagent for the reaction?
