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प्रश्न
Give two balanced reactions of the type to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Non-volatile nature
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उत्तर
Concentrated sulphuric acid has a high boiling point (356°C), so it is considered to be non-volatile. Therefore, it is used for preparing volatile acids like hydrochloric acid and nitric acid from their salts by a double decomposition reaction.
\[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
\[\ce{KCl + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HCl}\]
\[\ce{NaNO3 + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State one relevant observation for given reactions:
Action of concentrated Sulphuric acid on hydrated copper sulfate
In the contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid give the equations for the conversion of sulphur trioxide to sulphuric acid.
Name the products formed when hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with Sulphur.
What would you observe in the following case?
Dilute sulphuric acid is added to ferrous sulphate solution.
Name the catalyst used in the process.
In this question, you required to supply the word (or words) that will make the sentence correct. Rewrite the copper statement.
Copper sulphate crystals are dehydrate by sulphuric acid.
What do you see when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to copper sulphate-5-water ( You are not required to say what is happing, nor is it necessary to name the products.)
Copy and complete the following table.
Column 3 has the names of gases to be prepared using the substance you enter in column 1, along with dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid, as indicated in column 2.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of :
(i) Sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
(ii) Lead sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
Complete the table given below:
| Name of the process | Reactants | Acid product formed |
| (a) ______ | Nitrogen dioxide + water + oxygen | (b) ______ |
| (c) ______ | Oleum + water | Sulphuric acid |
Differentiate between the following pair based on the criteria given in the bracket:
Cane sugar and hydrated copper sulphate [using concentrated H2SO4]
