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प्रश्न
Give reason.
There is mixed economy in Brazil and India.
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उत्तर
- In a mixed economy, there is a co-existence of both private and public sectors.
- The various sectors, such as banking, railways, airways, electricity production, the iron and steel industry, health, education, telecommunications, etc., are owned by the public as well as the private sector in mixed economies.
- Its main goal is to strike a balance between profit and social welfare.
All these characteristics of a mixed economy are present in Brazil and India. Therefore, there is a mixed economy in both countries.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Brazil’s economy is also of ---------------- type like that of India.
State whether the sentence is right or wrong and correct the wrong ones and rewrite the sentence
Like the Indian economy, the Brazilian economy is also of mixed type.
Mark the following in the outline map of Brazil supplied to you, write the names and give index

- Marajó Island
- Pico-De-Neblina
- Pantanal Wetland
- Drought Quadrilateral
- Caatinga
- Golden Lion-Tamarin
Give reason.
Per capita land availability is more in Brazil as compared to India.
Read the following graph and answer the questions:
- Which country’s national income was highest in 2016 and was it how much?
- Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher national income in 1980?
- Comparing India and Brazil, which country had a higher income in 2016?
- Tell the difference between the GNP of Brazil and India in 2016.
- Calculate the difference between the national incomes of developed and developing countries in 2016.

Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below-

- Which country has a higher percent of the population engaged in primary activities?
- In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector greater in the GDP?
- In which country is the share of secondary activities more in the GDP?
- Can we say that Brazil is an agrarian economy like India? Give reasons.
- Which country has a higher percent of the population engaged in secondary activities?
- How muchpercent of population is engaged in tertiary activities in India?
Give geographical reasons for the following:
There are limitations on mining in the interior parts of Brazil.
A table regarding the ownership of various sectors in both the countries is given. Like Brazil, fill the details regarding India and complete the table.
| Sr.No. | India | Sector | Brazil |
| 1. | -- | Banking | Private and public both |
| 2. | -- | Railways | Private and public both |
| 3. | -- | Airways | Private and public both |
| 4. | -- | Electricity production | Largely public |
| 5. | -- | Iron and Steel Industry | Largely public |
| 6. | -- | Health | Private and public both |
| 7. | -- | Education | Largely public, little private |
| 8. | -- | Telecommuni-cations | Private and public both |
- On the basis of the information about the ownership of various sectors in both the countries given in the table, can you infer about the type of these economies?
In figure given below, the pie-charts show the contribution of each sector in the respective country’s GDP and the percentage of population engaged in various activities. Read both the pie-charts carefully and answer the following questions.
| Brazil | India |
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| Contribution of sectors in GDP (2016) | |
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| Percentage of population engaged in various sectors (2016) | |
Primary Secondary Tertiary |
|
- Which country has a higher percentage of population engaged in primary activities?
- In which country is the contribution of tertiary sector greater in the GDP?
- In which country is the share of secondary activities more in the GDP?
- Can we say that Brazil is an agrarian economy like India? Give reasons.
Read the following graph and answer the questions:
India and Brazil
Contribution of sectors in national income and percentage of population engaged in the sector.

Questions:
- Name the sectors mentioned in the graph.
- Which sector contributes the highest in National income in India?
- How much percent of population is engaged in primary sector in Brazil?
- Out of given two countries, the share of primary sector to the national income is less.
- Which country's contribution of tertiary sector to the national income is less?
- In which sector 19% population of Brazil is engaged?




Primary
Secondary
Tertiary 