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प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Gases have a lower density compared to solids or liquids.
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उत्तर
Gases have low densities as the inter-molecular distance between the molecules of gases is very large.
Pressure on the wall = `("Force exerted on the wall")/("Total area of the container wall")`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
1 atmosphere
Hot air balloons float in the air because of the low density of the air inside the balloon. Explain this with the help of an appropriate gas law.
Identify the gas laws from the following diagram.
| Diagram | Gas laws |
 |
______________ |
Write the statement for Boyle’s law
Solve the following.
A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25°C and at 1 bar pressure when its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in the air. As it rises in the air external pressure decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally, it bursts when external pressure is 0.3bar. What is the limit at which the volume of the balloon can stay inflated?
Solve the following.
At 0°C, a gas occupies 22.4 liters. How much hot must be the gas in celsius and in kelvin to reach a volume of 25.0 liters?
Explain the following observation.
Liquid ammonia bottle is cooled before opening the seal
A sample of gas at 15°C at 1 atm. has a volume of 2.58 dm3. When the temperature is raised to 38°C at 1 atm does the volume of the gas Increase? If so, calculate the final volume.
A small bubble rises from the bottom of a lake where the temperature and pressure are 6°C and 4 atm. to the water surface, where the temperature is 25°C and pressure is 1 atm. Calculate the final volume in (mL) of the bubble, if its initial volume is 1.5 mL.
According to Andrews isothermals, the minimum temperature at which carbon dioxide gas obeys Boyles law is ______.
