हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Give plausible explanation for the following: Cyclohexanone forms cyanohydrin in good yield but 2, 2, 6 trimethylcyclohexanone does not.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Give plausible explanation for the following:

Cyclohexanone forms cyanohydrin in good yield but 2, 2, 6 trimethylcyclohexanone does not.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
कारण बताइए
Advertisements

उत्तर

Due to the presence of three methyl groups at α-places, nucleophilic attack of CN ions does not occur. This steric hindrance is absent in cyclohexane. Hence, nucleophilic attack of CN ions occurs quickly. Hence, cyclohexanone cyanohydrin is obtained in good yield.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Exercises | Q 8.18 (i) | पृष्ठ २५७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents : H2N – OH


Arrange the following compound in increasing order of its reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions.

Ethanal, Propanal, Propanone, Butanone.

Hint: Consider steric effect and electronic effect.


Predict the product of the following reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{..............}||\\
\ce{R - CH = CH - CHO + NH2 - C - NH - NH2 ->[H+]}\end{array}\]


What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.

Oxime


How are the following compounds prepared?

acetophenone from benzene


Write balanced chemical equations for action of ammonia on - acetaldehyde


The pH of blood does not appreciably change by a small addition of acid or base because


Which of the following has the most acidic hydrogen?


Acetaldehyde and acetone differ in their reaction with


Paraldehyde is formed as a result of polymerisation:-


The most stable reagent for the conversion of R – CH2OH → RCHO is


Which among the following is most reactive to give nucleophilic addition?


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their property indicated:

Ethanal, Propanone, Propanal, Butanone (reactivity towards nucleophilic addition)


Aldehydes and ketones react with hydroxylamine to form ______.


Draw the structure of the following derivative.

The ethylene ketal of hexane-3-one


Draw structure of the following derivative.

Acetaldehydedimethylacetal


Draw the structure of the following derivative.

The ethylene ketal of hexan-3-one


Draw the structure of the following derivative.

Acetaldehydedimethylacetal


Draw structure of the following derivative.

The ethylene ketal of hexan-3-one


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×