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प्रश्न
Give a scientific reason:
Danger signal lights are red in colour.
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उत्तर
- The effectiveness of scattering depends on the size of the particles and the wavelength of the light.
- Red light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum; therefore, it is scattered the least by air molecules, fog, or smoke.
- Due to minimal scattering, red light travels longer distances without losing its intensity and can be clearly seen from far away.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the intensity distribution for the fringes produced in interference ?
Draw the intensity distribution for the diffraction bands produced due to single slit ?
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A thin lens is made with a material having refractive index
\[\mu = 1 \cdot 5\]. Both the side are convex. It is dipped in water \[\mu = 1 \cdot 33\]. It will behave like
A point object O is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length f = 20 cm at a distance of 40 cm to the left of it. The diameter of the lens is 10 cm. An eye is placed 60 cm to right of the lens and a distance h below the principal axis. The maximum value of h to see the image is
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A concave mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. Find the position or positions of an object for which the image-size is double of the object-size.
A 1 cm object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal length 7.5 cm. Find its distance from the mirror if the image formed is 0.6 cm in size.
Locate the image of the point P as seen by the eye in the figure.

An optical fibre (μ = 1.72) is surrounded by a glass coating (μ = 1.50). Find the critical angle for total internal reflection at the fibre-glass interface.
Light falls from glass (μ = 1.5) to air. Find the angle of incidence for which the angle of deviation is 90°.
A paperweight in the form of a hemisphere of radius 3.0 cm is used to hold down a printed page. An observer looks at the page vertically through the paperweight. At what height above the page will the printed letters near the centre appear to the observer?
The diameter of the sun is 1.4 × 109 m and its distance from the earth is 1.5 × 1011 m. Find the radius of the image of the sun formed by a lens of focal length 20 cm.
A plano-convex lens is made of material having refractive index 1.5. The radius of curvature of curved surface is 40 cm. The focal length of the lens is ____________ cm.
Explain the formation of primary and secondary rainbow.
| Case study: Mirage in deserts |
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To a distant observer, the light appears to be coming from somewhere below the ground. The observer naturally assumes that light is being reflected from the ground, say, by a pool of water near the tall object. Such inverted images of distant tall objects cause an optical illusion to the observer. This phenomenon is called mirage. This type of mirage is especially common in hot deserts. Based on the above facts, answer the following question: |
Which of the following phenomena is prominently involved in the formation of mirage in deserts?
The sky would appear red instead of blue if
A passenger in an aeroplane shall ______.

