Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
Advertisements
उत्तर
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y"`
∴ `("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" = 2/"e"^"y" + 1 = (2 + "e"^"y")/"e"^"y"`
∴ `"e"^"y"/(2 + "e"^"y") "dy" = 1/("x" + 1)`dx
Integrating both sides, we get
`int "e"^"y"/(2 + "e"^"y") "dy" = int 1/("x" + 1)`dx
∴ log |2 + ey| = log |x + 1| + log c ......`[∵ "d"/"dy" (2 + "e"^"y") = "e"^"y" and int("f"'("y"))/("f"("y")) "dy" = log |"f"("y")| + "c"]`
∴ log |2 + ey| = log |c (x + 1)|
∴ 2 + ey = c(x + 1)
This is the general solution.
Now, y = 0, when x = 1
∴ 2 + e0 = c (1 + 1)
∴ 3 = 2c
∴ c = `3/2`
∴ the particular solution is `2 + "e"^"y" = 3/2("x" + 1)`
∴ 2(2 + ey) = 3(x + 1)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
Ax2 + By2 = 1
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y2 = (x + c)3
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = c1e2x + c2e5x
Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.
Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `"e"^"ax"; "x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`log ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`y(1 + log x) dx/dy - x log x = 0, y = e^2,` when x = e
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`("x - y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = "a"^2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`cos^2 ("x - 2y") = 1 - 2 "dy"/"dx"`
Solve the following differential equation:
(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is
The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = sec "x" - "y" tan "x"`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a sin (x + b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
Solution of the equation `x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is
Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Find the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2
Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis
The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.
The differential equation of all lines perpendicular to the line 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is ____________.
The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.
The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.
If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.
The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.
Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.
Solve the following differential equation:
`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`
The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.
If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.
The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.
Form the differential equation whose general solution is y = a cos 2x + b sin 2x.
Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x^2 dy/dx + y^2 = xy dy/dx`, if y = 1 when x = 1.
Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.
A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.
The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is
