हिंदी

For the Relation R1 Defined on R by the Rule (A, B) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + Ab > 0. Prove That: (A, B) ∈ R1 and (B , C) ∈ R1 ⇒ (A, C) ∈ R1 is Not True for All A, B, C ∈ R.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

For the relation R1 defined on R by the rule (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0. Prove that: (a, b) ∈ R1 and (b , c) ∈ R1 ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R1 is not true for all a, b, c ∈ R.

Advertisements

उत्तर

We have:
(a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ 1 + ab > 0
Let:
a = 1, b = \[- \frac{1}{2}\]and c = -4 

Now,

\[\left( 1, - \frac{1}{2} \right) \in R_1 \text{ and }  \left( - \frac{1}{2}, - 4 \right) \in R_1 \] , as 

\[1 + \left( - \frac{1}{2} \right) > 0 \text{ and }  1 + \left( - \frac{1}{2} \right)\left( - 4 \right) > 0\] But 
\[1 + 1 \times \left( - 4 \right) < 0\] 
∴ (1, - 4) \[\not\in R_1\] And,
(a, b) ∈ R1 and (b , c) ∈ R1
Thus, (a, c) ∈ R1 is not true for all a, b, c ∈ R.
 

 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Relations - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ २१]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Relations
Exercise 2.3 | Q 21 | पृष्ठ २१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 5, 9, 11, 15, 16} and f = {(1, 5), (2, 9), (3, 1), (4, 5), (2, 11)}. Is the following true?

f is a relation from A to B

Justify your answer in case.


Find the inverse relation R−1 in each of the cases:

(ii) R = {(x, y), : x, y ∈ N, x + 2y = 8}


Determine the domain and range of the relations:

(ii) \[S = \left\{ \left( a, b \right) : b = \left| a - 1 \right|, a \in Z \text{ and}  \left| a \right| \leq 3 \right\}\]

 


Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R implies (b, a) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


If R is a relation defined on the set Z of integers by the rule (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x2 + y2 = 9, then write domain of R.


If A = [1, 3, 5] and B = [2, 4], list of elements of R, if
R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ A × B and x > y}


Let A = [1, 2, 3, 5], B = [4, 6, 9] and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x − yis odd}. Write R in roster form. 


R is a relation from [11, 12, 13] to [8, 10, 12] defined by y = x − 3. Then, R−1 is


If P = {1, 2, 3) and Q = {1, 4}, find sets P × Q and Q × P


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R2 = `{("a", 1/"a") // 0 < "a" ≤ 5, "a" ∈ "N"}`


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R3 = {(x, y)/y = 3x, y∈ {3, 6, 9, 12}, x∈ {1, 2, 3}


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R4 = {(x, y)/y > x + 1, x = 1, 2 and y = 2, 4, 6}


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R6 = {(a, b)/a ∈ N, a < 6 and b = 4}


Select the correct answer from given alternative.

If (x, y) ∈ R × R, then xy = x2 is a relation which is


Answer the following:

Determine the domain and range of the following relation.

R = {(a, b)/b = |a – 1|, a ∈ Z, IaI < 3}


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is reflexive


Answer the following:

Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} Given by R = {(a, b)/|a − b| is even} is an equivalence relation.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?

R2 = {(–1, 1)}


Represent the given relation by
(a) an arrow diagram
(b) a graph and
(c) a set in roster form, wherever possible

{(x, y) | x = 2y, x ∈ {2, 3, 4, 5}, y ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4}


Multiple Choice Question :

The range of the relation R = {(x, x2) | x is a prime number less than 13} is ________


Let A = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17} and let f : A → N be defined by f(n) = the highest prime factor of n ∈ A. Write f as a set of ordered pairs and find the range of f


Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

The relation R defined on the set of all positive integers by “mRn if m divides n”


Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

Let A be the set consisting of all the members of a family. The relation R defined by “aRb if a is not a sister of b”


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric


On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is transitive


In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m − n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence relation


Given R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ W, x2 + y2 = 25}. Find the domain and Range of R.


If R3 = {(x, x) | x is a real number} is a relation. Then find domain and range of R3.


Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.

g = `"n", 1/"n" |"n"` is a positive integer


Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.

s = {(n, n2) | n is a positive integer}


Let n(A) = m, and n(B) = n. Then the total number of non-empty relations that can be defined from A to B is ______.


If R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ Z, x2 + 3y2 ≤ 8} is a relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain of R–1 is ______.


Which condition must hold for a relation to be a function from \(A\) to \(B\)?


In the ordered pair \((a,b)\), what are \(a\) and \(b\), respectively?


When are two ordered pairs \((a,b)\) and \((c,d)\) equal?


Let \(A=\{1,2,3\}\), \(B=\{3,4\}\), and \(C=\{4,5,6\}\). What is \((A\times B)\cap(A\times C)\)?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×